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Question

The right to privacy is brought under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution as a Fundamental Right. Further, this is also a human right in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:

The correct answer is
Under article 17

Privacy Rights in the UDHR

The question asks to identify the specific article within the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) that protects the right to privacy, noting its connection to Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) of the Indian Constitution.

Locating Privacy in UDHR Articles

Let's examine the relevant articles mentioned in the options:

  • Article 16: Focuses on the right to marry and found a family.
  • Article 17: Protects everyone against arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home, or correspondence, and attacks upon his honour and reputation. It also states the right to protection of the law against such interference or attacks.
  • Article 18: Guarantees freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
  • Article 19: Affirms the right to freedom of opinion and expression.

UDHR Protection for Privacy

Based on the content of these articles:

  • Article 17 directly addresses and protects the right to privacy from arbitrary interference.

Therefore, the right to privacy is protected under Article 17 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

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Important Questions from Human Rights Law

  1. Arrange the following provisions of Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 in the order of its appearance in the Act.
    A. Inquiry into complaints
    B. Procedure with respect to armed forces
    C. Investigation
    D. Powers relating to inquiry
    E. Statements made by person to the Commission
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  2. Which of the following articles incorporate, the expression 'right to life'?
    A. Article 3 of UDHR, 1948
    B. Article 6 of ICCPR, 1966
    C. Article 9 of ICESCR, 1966
    D. Article 3 of OP2 of ICCPR, 1989
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  3. Arrange the following legal instruments chronologically (ascending order)
    A. Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (India)
    B. OP to the CEDAW
    C. UN Principles for older Persons
    D. UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
    E. UN Declaration on Rights of Persons belonging to National, Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  4. Match List - I with List - II:
    List - I
    Human Rights Instruments
    List - II
    Years of adoption
    A. The Universal Declaration of Human RightsI. 1930
    B. Convention concerning forced labourII. 1948
    C. The Convention on the Rights of the childIII. 1966
    D. The International Covenant on Civil and Political RightsIV. 1989

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  5. Dasholi Gram Swarajya Mandal (DGSM) has been associated with which of the following environmental movements in India ?
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