The Right to Education Act (RTE) was enacted in which year in India?
2009
Understanding the Right to Education Act (RTE) in India
The question asks about the year in which the Right to Education Act, commonly known as the RTE Act, was enacted in India.
The Right to Education Act, officially known as the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, is a landmark act in India. It aims to provide free and compulsory education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 years.
Enactment Year of the RTE Act
After years of effort and advocacy, the Indian Parliament enacted the Right to Education Act.
- The Act received the President's assent on August 26, 2009.
- It came into force on April 1, 2010.
Therefore, the year of enactment of the Right to Education Act is 2009.
Significance of the Right to Education Act
The RTE Act made education a fundamental right for every child in India, enshrined under Article 21A of the Constitution. This means the state has a constitutional obligation to provide education to children in the specified age group.
Key Features of the RTE Act 2009
- Free and compulsory education for all children aged 6 to 14.
- No child is liable to pay any kind of fee or charges which may prevent him or her from pursuing elementary education.
- Provision for admission of unadmitted children to an age-appropriate class.
- Norms and standards for schools, including teacher-student ratio, buildings, and infrastructure.
- Prohibition of physical punishment and mental harassment.
- Constitution of School Management Committees (SMCs).
Revision Table: Right to Education Act
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 |
| Enactment Year | 2009 |
| Came into Force | April 1, 2010 |
| Constitutional Basis | Article 21A |
| Age Group Covered | 6 to 14 years |
Additional Information: Evolution of Education Right in India
The idea of free and compulsory education has a history in India:
- Initially, it was a Directive Principle of State Policy under Article 45, suggesting the state should endeavor to provide education for children up to 14 years within ten years of the Constitution's commencement.
- Through the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002, Article 21A was inserted into Part III (Fundamental Rights), making elementary education a fundamental right.
- Subsequently, the RTE Act 2009 was enacted to give effect to this fundamental right.
Understanding the Right to Education Act 2009 is crucial for comprehending the legal framework for elementary education in India.
Important Questions from Fundamental Rights
Which of the following are related to Right to Equality under the provisions of Articles 14 - 18 of the Constitution of India?
1. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth
2. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
3. Educational and cultural rights to minorities
4. Abolition of untouchability
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which of the following statements is correct?
I. The Ninth Schedule was added to the Indian Constitution by the first amendment.
II. The Supreme Court is the custodian of the fundamental rights of the Indian Constitution.
Which of the following is not an instance of an exercise of a fundamental right?
Which of the following fundamental rights is violated by the condition of a 13-year-old child working in a carpet manufacturing factory?
Identify the incorrect pair of Right and the related Fundamental Right in the Indian Consitution:
