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Question

The following table shows the distribution of the number of girls enrolled in three schools A, B and C over the years 2017-2021. Based on the data in the table, answer the question:

Year-wise Enrollment of Girls

Year

Enrollment of Girls in Schools

A

B

C

2017

200

150 

100

2018 

150 

225 

250 

2019 

275

150

199

2020 

250 

300 

200

2021 

300 

250 

275 

The ratio between the number of girls enrolled in School C in the year 2020 and the total number of girls enrolled in School A and School B together in the same year is

The correct answer is

4 ∶ 11

Analyzing School Girls Enrollment Data Table

The question asks for the ratio of the number of girls enrolled in School C in the year 2020 to the total number of girls enrolled in School A and School B combined in the same year, based on the provided table showing year-wise enrollment of girls in three schools A, B, and C from 2017 to 2021.

Let's first look at the data provided in the table for the year 2020.

Year Enrollment of Girls in School A Enrollment of Girls in School B Enrollment of Girls in School C
2017 200 150 100
2018 150 225 250
2019 275 150 199
2020 250 300 200
2021 300 250 275

Calculating Enrollment Numbers for the Ratio

We need two values for the ratio calculation for the year 2020:

  1. The number of girls enrolled in School C in 2020.
  2. The total number of girls enrolled in School A and School B together in 2020.

Step 1: Find Enrollment in School C in 2020

Looking at the row for the year 2020 and the column for School C, we find the number of girls enrolled in School C is 200.

Number of girls in School C (2020) = 200

Step 2: Find Total Enrollment in School A and School B in 2020

Looking at the row for the year 2020, the enrollment in School A is 250 and the enrollment in School B is 300.

Total number of girls in School A and School B (2020) = Enrollment in School A (2020) + Enrollment in School B (2020)

Total number of girls in School A and School B (2020) = \(250 + 300 = 550\)

Calculating and Simplifying the Ratio

Now we need to find the ratio between the number of girls enrolled in School C in the year 2020 and the total number of girls enrolled in School A and School B together in the same year.

The ratio is:

Ratio = (Number of girls in School C in 2020) : (Total number of girls in School A and School B in 2020)

Ratio = \(200 : 550\)

To simplify the ratio, we need to divide both numbers by their greatest common divisor (GCD).

  • Both 200 and 550 are divisible by 10.
  • \(200 \div 10 = 20\)
  • \(550 \div 10 = 55\)
    The ratio becomes \(20 : 55\).
  • Both 20 and 55 are divisible by 5.
  • \(20 \div 5 = 4\)
  • \(55 \div 5 = 11\)
    The simplified ratio is \(4 : 11\).

So, the ratio between the number of girls enrolled in School C in the year 2020 and the total number of girls enrolled in School A and School B together in the same year is \(4 : 11\).

Comparing with Options

Let's check the given options:

  • Option 1: \(11 : 3\)
  • Option 2: \(3 : 11\)
  • Option 3: \(4 : 11\)
  • Option 4: \(4 : 7\)

Our calculated ratio \(4 : 11\) matches Option 3.

Revision Table: Key Data Points

Year School Enrollment (Girls)
2020 School C 200
2020 School A 250
2020 School B 300
Total (School A + School B) in 2020 550
Ratio (School C) : (School A + School B) in 2020 200 : 550, simplifies to 4 : 11

Additional Information: Understanding Ratios in Data Analysis

A ratio is a way to compare two or more quantities. It shows the relative size of one value compared to another. Ratios are often used in data analysis to provide context or make comparisons easier.

Key points about ratios:

  • Ratios can be written using a colon (a : b), as a fraction (\(\frac{a}{b}\)), or with the word "to" (a to b).
  • Ratios should typically be simplified to their lowest terms, just like fractions, by dividing all parts of the ratio by their greatest common divisor.
  • In the context of enrollment data, ratios can help compare the size of different schools, the distribution of students across different categories (like gender), or changes over time relative to other figures.
  • Understanding how to extract specific data points from a table and perform basic calculations like sums and ratios is fundamental for data interpretation questions.
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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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