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Question

The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. Out of the four options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

In physically

A- fit people, calorie restriction

B- and periodic fasting slows

C- down the ageing process

The correct answer is

ABC

Understanding Sentence Ordering for Logical Paragraphs

Sentence ordering questions require you to arrange a set of jumbled sentences into a coherent and logical paragraph. To solve these, look for connections between sentences, such as:

  • Identifying the opening sentence (often introduces the main topic).
  • Finding sentences that provide details, explanations, or consequences.
  • Looking for connecting words or phrases (like 'therefore', 'however', 'in addition', pronouns like 'he', 'she', 'it', 'they' referring back to a noun).
  • Determining the concluding sentence.

Let's examine the given sentences:

  1. fit people, calorie restriction
  2. and periodic fasting slows
  3. down the ageing process

We need to find the correct sequence of these parts (A, B, C) to form a complete and meaningful sentence.

Analyzing the Sentences and Options

Let's try arranging the sentences according to the first option, ABC:

  • Sentence A: In physically fit people, calorie restriction
  • Sentence B: and periodic fasting slows
  • Sentence C: down the ageing process

Putting them together in the order ABC gives:

"In physically fit people, calorie restriction and periodic fasting slows down the ageing process."

This sentence is grammatically correct and makes complete sense. It states that in physically fit individuals, two factors (calorie restriction and periodic fasting) contribute to slowing down the ageing process. This forms a logical and coherent statement.

Let's quickly look at why the other options are unlikely to form a coherent sentence:

  • CBA: "down the ageing process and periodic fasting slows In physically fit people, calorie restriction" - This arrangement is grammatically incorrect and doesn't form a meaningful sentence.
  • CAB: "down the ageing process In physically fit people, calorie restriction and periodic fasting slows" - This order is also grammatically incorrect and confusing.
  • BCA: "and periodic fasting slows down the ageing process In physically fit people, calorie restriction" - This arrangement is fragmented and doesn't connect the parts logically.

Determining the Correct Sentence Order

Based on the analysis, the order ABC is the only arrangement that results in a grammatically sound and logical sentence. The phrase "In physically fit people, calorie restriction" acts as the subject part, followed by the compound subject "and periodic fasting," and then the verb "slows" and the object/complement "down the ageing process."

Therefore, the logical order of the sentences is ABC.

Revision Table: Key Concepts in Sentence Arrangement

Concept Description How it Helps
Identifying Subject/Verb Finding the main action and who or what is performing it. Helps structure the core of the sentence or paragraph.
Connecting Words Words like 'and', 'but', 'therefore', 'however', 'also'. Show relationships between clauses or sentences (addition, contrast, cause/effect).
Pronoun Reference Pronouns (he, she, it, they) referring back to a specific noun. Helps link sentences by showing continuity of subjects.
Introduction & Conclusion Identifying topic sentences and concluding remarks in paragraphs. Provides a framework for longer sentence ordering tasks.

Additional Information: Improving Verbal Ability

Mastering sentence ordering and paragraph formation is crucial for verbal ability tests. Here are some tips:

  • Read Widely: Exposure to well-written text helps you understand natural sentence flow.
  • Practice Regularly: Work on various types of sentence arrangement problems.
  • Look for Clues: Pay attention to grammatical clues, logical sequence of events, and cause-and-effect relationships.
  • Formulate a Narrative: Try to see if the sentences tell a story or explain a process in a step-by-step manner.
  • Test Options: If unsure, try arranging the sentences according to the given options and see which one makes the most sense.

Developing a strong sense of logical flow is key to solving jumbled sentence problems effectively.

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Important Questions from Sentence Jumbles

  1. Rearrange the following jumbled sentences to make a meaningful one

    P : weather conditions across a vast geographic

    Q : the climate of India

    R : scale and varied topography

    S : comprises a wide range of

    The proper sequence should be :

  2. In the following question, parts of a sentence have been jumbled and labelled as P, Q, R, and S. You are required to rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly by selecting the correct option:

    P. baffling even seasoned experts

    Q. remained elusive,

    R. Despite strenuous efforts by the investigative agency,

    S. key details of the intricate financial fraud

  3. Rearrange the jumbled words to form a meaningful sentence:

    A. displacements from

    B. farmers fear

    C. large scale

    D. special

    E. economic zones

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. Rearrange the given phrases to form a sentence with superlative degree of comparison:

    of all the metals | Iron | is the | most useful. 

  5. Rearrange the phrases to make a meaningful sentence:

    A. type of ray that could

    B. in 1895, Wilhelm Rontgen

    C. penetrate objects, including human tissue

    D. discovered a new

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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