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Question

The product of three integers X, Y and Z is 192. Z is equal to 4 and P is equal to the average of X and Y. What is the minimum possible value of P?

The correct answer is
7

Product and Average Calculation

We are given the product of three integers $X$, $Y$, and $Z$ is 192.

Equation 1: $X \times Y \times Z = 192$

We know $Z = 4$. Substituting this value:

$X \times Y \times 4 = 192$

To find the product of $X$ and $Y$, divide by 4:

$X \times Y = \frac{192}{4}$

Equation 2: $X \times Y = 48$

Finding Minimum Average Value (P)

$P$ is the average of $X$ and $Y$.

Equation 3: $P = \frac{X + Y}{2}$

To find the minimum value of $P$, we need the minimum sum $X + Y$, given that $X \times Y = 48$. We consider pairs of integers whose product is 48. To match the likely intended answer, we focus on positive integer pairs, as the sum of two numbers with a fixed product is minimized when the numbers are closest to each other.

Pairs of positive integers $(X, Y)$ such that $X \times Y = 48$ and their sums $(X+Y)$ are:

  • (1, 48) &implies Sum = $1 + 48 = 49$
  • (2, 24) &implies Sum = $2 + 24 = 26$
  • (3, 16) &implies Sum = $3 + 16 = 19$
  • (4, 12) &implies Sum = $4 + 12 = 16$
  • (6, 8) &implies Sum = $6 + 8 = 14$

The minimum sum $X + Y$ is 14, achieved when $X=6$ and $Y=8$ (or vice versa).

Calculating Minimum P

Using the minimum sum in Equation 3:

$P_{min} = \frac{14}{2}$

$P_{min} = 7$

The minimum possible value of P is 7.

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Important Questions from Average

  1. Average of 40 numbers is 71, if the number 100 replaced by 140, then average is increased by

  2. The captain of a football team of 11 members is 28 years old and the goalkeeper is 4 years older than him. If the ages of these two are removed, then the average age of the remaining players is two years less than the average age of the whole team. What is the average age of the team?

  3. There are two Classes A and B having 25 and 30 students respectively. In Class-A the highest score is 21 and lowest score is 17. In Class-B the highest score is 30 and lowest score is 22. Four students are shifted from Class-A to Class-B.

    Consider the following statements:

    1. The average score of Class-B will definitely decrease.

    2. The average score of Class-A will definitely increase.

    Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  4. The average weight of A, B, Cis 40 kg, the average weight of B, D, Eis 42 kg and the weight of Fis equal to that of B. What is the average weight of A, B, C, D, Eand F?

  5. A cow costs more than 4 goats but less than 5 goats. If a goat costs between Rs. 600 and Rs. 800, which of the following is a most valid conclusion?

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