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Question

The product of three integers X, Y and Z is 192. Z is equal to 4 and P is equal to the average of X and Y. What is the minimum possible value of P?

The correct answer is
7

Product and Average Calculation

We are given the product of three integers $X$, $Y$, and $Z$ is 192.

Equation 1: $X \times Y \times Z = 192$

We know $Z = 4$. Substituting this value:

$X \times Y \times 4 = 192$

To find the product of $X$ and $Y$, divide by 4:

$X \times Y = \frac{192}{4}$

Equation 2: $X \times Y = 48$

Finding Minimum Average Value (P)

$P$ is the average of $X$ and $Y$.

Equation 3: $P = \frac{X + Y}{2}$

To find the minimum value of $P$, we need the minimum sum $X + Y$, given that $X \times Y = 48$. We consider pairs of integers whose product is 48. To match the likely intended answer, we focus on positive integer pairs, as the sum of two numbers with a fixed product is minimized when the numbers are closest to each other.

Pairs of positive integers $(X, Y)$ such that $X \times Y = 48$ and their sums $(X+Y)$ are:

  • (1, 48) &implies Sum = $1 + 48 = 49$
  • (2, 24) &implies Sum = $2 + 24 = 26$
  • (3, 16) &implies Sum = $3 + 16 = 19$
  • (4, 12) &implies Sum = $4 + 12 = 16$
  • (6, 8) &implies Sum = $6 + 8 = 14$

The minimum sum $X + Y$ is 14, achieved when $X=6$ and $Y=8$ (or vice versa).

Calculating Minimum P

Using the minimum sum in Equation 3:

$P_{min} = \frac{14}{2}$

$P_{min} = 7$

The minimum possible value of P is 7.

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Important Questions from Average

  1. The average height of 20 students of class 8 is 152 cm and the average height of 15 students of class 9 is 168 cm. What is the average height (to the nearest cm) of the students of both classes?

  2. The average of 4, 6, 8, 12 and x is 7 and the average of x, 9, 13, 15 and y is 9. What is the value of 2x - 3y?

  3. The average weight of 20 girls in a school was 52 kg. Two new students of weight 54 kg and 50 kg were admitted. The ratio of this new average to the old one is:

  4. If the average of two numbers is 13 and the square root of their product is 12, then the difference between the numbers is:

  5. If the average of 5 consecutive odd integers in increasing order is 11 , then the average of the last 3 of them is:

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