The fundamental principle of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. This is a universal law in physics.
Option 1: every mechanical system only - This is incorrect. While energy conservation applies to mechanical systems (e.g., potential to kinetic energy), it is not limited to them.
Option 2: every chemical system only - This is incorrect. Energy changes in chemical reactions (e.g., combustion, batteries) follow the conservation principle, but the principle applies more broadly.
Option 3: every physical process in general - This is correct. The principle governs all energy changes, whether mechanical, chemical, electrical, thermal, nuclear, etc. It applies universally to any physical process.
Option 4: every electrical system exclusively - This is incorrect. Energy conservation is crucial in electrical circuits and systems, but its applicability extends far beyond just electrical phenomena.
Based on the universal nature of the law, the principle of conservation of energy is applicable to every physical process in general.
What is the colour of the light emitted by the Sun?
Lightning occur in the sky when two clouds:
With reference to street-lighting, how do sodium lamps differ from LED lamps?
1. Sodium lamps produce light in 360 degrees but it is not so in the case of LED lamps.
2. As street lights, sodium lamps have a longer life span than LED lamps.
3. The spectrum of visible light from sodium lamps is almost monochromatic while LED lamps offer significant colour advantages in street lighting.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Which one of the following is a reason why astronomical distances are measured in light-years?
In a pressure cooker, the temperature at which the food is cooked depends mainly upon which of the following?
1. Area of the hole in the lid
2. Temperature of the flame
3. Weight of the lid
Select the correct answer using the code given below.