The period following 1970 marked a significant shift in the study and practice of Public Administration. This era moved beyond earlier focuses on scientific management or developmental goals.
The defining characteristic of the post-1970 phase was the increasing emphasis on Value orientation. This involved:
Therefore, Value orientation best captures the essence of the post-1970 phase in Public Administration development.
| LIST-I Jurists | LIST-II Definition of Administrative Law |
|---|---|
| A. Wade | I. Administrative Law is the law relating to the administration. It determines the organization, powers and duties of administrative authorities. |
| B. Garner | II. Main object of administrative law is the operation and control of administrative authorities. |
| C. Griffith & Street | III. Rules recognized by the courts as law and which relate to and regulate the administration of government. |
| D. Ivor Jennings | IV. Law relating to the control of government power. |
| LIST-I Principles of Natural Justice | LIST-II Case laws |
|---|---|
| A. Pecuniary Bias | I. Gullapalli Nageswara Rao v/s A.P. SRTC |
| B. Personal Bias | II. Dimes v/s Grand Junction Canal |
| C. Official Bias | III. Mineral Development Ltd. v/s State of Bihar |
| D. Judicial Obstinacy | IV. State of W.B v/s Shivananda Pathak |