Asokan Inscription and Taxation Reference
The question asks to identify the specific Asokan inscription that makes a precise reference to taxation.
Rummindei Inscription Details
The Rummindei inscription, found at Lumbini in Nepal, is historically significant for its direct mention of taxation.
- This inscription records Emperor Ashoka's visit to the birthplace of the Buddha.
- It explicitly states that the village of Lumbini was exempted from paying bali (a type of tax or forced contribution).
- Furthermore, it specifies that the village was required to pay only one-eighth of the produce, referred to as athabhagiya.
This precise mention of tax exemption and the share of produce makes the Rummindei inscription unique among Ashoka's records regarding taxation.
Analysis of Other Options
- Sohgaura copper-plate inscription: Primarily relates to famine relief measures.
- Mahasthan inscription: Mentions administrative orders concerning famine relief and provisions.
- Sahasram inscription: Contains Ashoka's personal declaration regarding his visit to officials.
Therefore, the Rummindei inscription is the correct answer as it is the only one providing a precise reference to taxation.