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Question

The following table shows the percentage (%) distribution of teachers in six different universities A-F. Total number of teachers in university E is 1856. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions.

University -wise Distribution of Teachers

University Distribution ( %) of Teachers 
A11%
B17%
C19%
D6%
E29%
F18%

The number of teachers in University B is approximately _______% of the total number of teachers in University D and University E together.

The correct answer is 49

Understanding University Teacher Distribution Data

The problem provides a table showing the percentage distribution of teachers across six different universities (A, B, C, D, E, F). We are given that the total number of teachers specifically in University E is 1856. We need to find the number of teachers in University B and express it as an approximate percentage of the combined number of teachers in University D and University E.

University Distribution (%) of Teachers
A 11%
B 17%
C 19%
D 6%
E 29%
F 18%

Step-by-Step Calculation for University Teacher Distribution

Let's break down the calculation into several clear steps to find the required percentage.

Step 1: Find the Total Number of Teachers

We know the number of teachers in University E is 1856, and this represents 29% of the total number of teachers across all universities. We can use this information to find the total number of teachers.

  • Let \( T \) be the total number of teachers in all six universities.
  • Teachers in University E = 29% of \( T \).
  • So, \( 1856 = 29\% \text{ of } T \)
  • \( 1856 = \frac{29}{100} \times T \)
  • To find \( T \), we rearrange the equation:
  • \( T = \frac{1856 \times 100}{29} \)
  • \( T = \frac{185600}{29} \)
  • \( T = 6400 \)

The total number of teachers in all six universities is 6400.

Step 2: Find the Number of Teachers in University B

University B has 17% of the total number of teachers. We can calculate the number of teachers in University B using the total number of teachers we just found.

  • Teachers in University B = 17% of Total Teachers
  • Teachers in University B = \( \frac{17}{100} \times 6400 \)
  • Teachers in University B = \( 0.17 \times 6400 \)
  • Teachers in University B = 1088

There are 1088 teachers in University B.

Step 3: Find the Number of Teachers in University D

University D has 6% of the total number of teachers. We calculate the number of teachers in University D similarly.

  • Teachers in University D = 6% of Total Teachers
  • Teachers in University D = \( \frac{6}{100} \times 6400 \)
  • Teachers in University D = \( 0.06 \times 6400 \)
  • Teachers in University D = 384

There are 384 teachers in University D.

Step 4: Find the Combined Number of Teachers in University D and University E

We need the sum of teachers in University D and University E.

  • Teachers in University D = 384
  • Teachers in University E = 1856 (given)
  • Combined teachers in D and E = Teachers in D + Teachers in E
  • Combined teachers in D and E = 384 + 1856
  • Combined teachers in D and E = 2240

There are 2240 teachers in University D and University E together.

Step 5: Calculate the Percentage of Teachers in B relative to the Combined Teachers in D and E

Now we calculate the number of teachers in University B as a percentage of the combined number of teachers in D and E.

  • Percentage = \( \left( \frac{\text{Teachers in University B}}{\text{Combined teachers in D and E}} \right) \times 100 \)
  • Percentage = \( \left( \frac{1088}{2240} \right) \times 100 \)
  • Percentage = \( 0.485714... \times 100 \)
  • Percentage \( \approx 48.57\% \)

Step 6: Approximate the Percentage

The question asks for the approximate percentage. Rounding 48.57% to the nearest whole number gives 49%.

The number of teachers in University B is approximately 49% of the total number of teachers in University D and University E together.

Revision Table: Key Data Points and Calculations

Item Value Calculation/Source
% of Teachers in E 29% Given in table
Number of Teachers in E 1856 Given in question
Total Teachers (All Universities) 6400 \(1856 / 0.29\)
% of Teachers in B 17% Given in table
Number of Teachers in B 1088 \(17\% \text{ of } 6400\)
% of Teachers in D 6% Given in table
Number of Teachers in D 384 \(6\% \text{ of } 6400\)
Combined Teachers (D + E) 2240 \(384 + 1856\)
% of B relative to (D + E) \( \approx 48.57\% \) \((1088 / 2240) \times 100\)
Approximate Percentage 49% Rounding 48.57%

Additional Information on Percentage Calculations

Percentage is a way of expressing a proportion of a whole, with the whole being considered as 100. The symbol '%' means 'out of 100'.

  • To convert a percentage to a decimal: Divide the percentage by 100. For example, 29% = \(29/100 = 0.29\).
  • To find a percentage of a number: Convert the percentage to a decimal (or fraction) and multiply by the number. For example, 17% of 6400 = \(0.17 \times 6400\).
  • To find what percentage one number is of another: Divide the first number by the second number (the whole) and multiply by 100. For example, to find what percentage 1088 is of 2240, calculate \((1088 / 2240) \times 100\).
  • In data interpretation problems involving percentages, if you know the value of a certain percentage, you can find the total value (100%) by setting up a proportion or using the formula: \( \text{Total} = \frac{\text{Part Value}}{\text{Percentage as Decimal}} \).

Understanding how to work with percentages and how to calculate parts of a whole or express one part as a proportion of another part or the whole is crucial for solving data interpretation questions based on percentages and distributions.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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