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Question

The following table embodies details about the number of Personal Computer (PCs) produced and the percentage of PCs sold by two companies A and B from the year 2014 to 2019 . Based on the data in the table, answer the question

Year-wise Production and Sale of PCs

Year

Number of PCs produced

by Company (in

Thousands)

Percentage (%) of PCs sold

by Company

A

B

A

B

2014

40

45

60%

50%

2015

52

48

75%

40%

2016

60

64

50%

75%

2017

70

62

80%

60%

2018

72

65

40%

80%

2019

90

80

60%

50%

The number of PCs sold by Company A in 2015 is what percentage of the number of PCs sold by Company B in the year 2019?

The correct answer is

97.5%

This problem requires us to analyze the provided table showing the production and sale data for Personal Computers (PCs) by two companies, A and B, across several years.

The question asks for the percentage that the number of PCs sold by Company A in 2015 represents of the number of PCs sold by Company B in the year 2019.

Year Number of PCs produced
by Company (in Thousands)
Percentage (%) of PCs sold
by Company
A B A B
2014 40 45 60% 50%
2015 52 48 75% 40%
2016 60 64 50% 75%
2017 70 62 80% 60%
2018 72 65 40% 80%
2019 90 80 60% 50%

Step-by-Step PC Sales Calculation

To answer this question, we first need to calculate the exact number of PCs sold by Company A in 2015 and by Company B in 2019.

Calculate PCs Sold by Company A in 2015

  • From the table, the number of PCs produced by Company A in 2015 is 52 thousand.
  • The percentage of PCs sold by Company A in 2015 is 75%.
  • Number of PCs sold by Company A in 2015 $= \text{Production} \times \text{Percentage Sold}$
  • Number of PCs sold by Company A in 2015 $= 52 \text{ thousand} \times 75\%$
  • Number of PCs sold by Company A in 2015 $= 52 \times \frac{75}{100} \text{ thousand}$
  • Number of PCs sold by Company A in 2015 $= 52 \times 0.75 \text{ thousand}$
  • Number of PCs sold by Company A in 2015 $= 39 \text{ thousand}$

Calculate PCs Sold by Company B in 2019

  • From the table, the number of PCs produced by Company B in 2019 is 80 thousand.
  • The percentage of PCs sold by Company B in 2019 is 50%.
  • Number of PCs sold by Company B in 2019 $= \text{Production} \times \text{Percentage Sold}$
  • Number of PCs sold by Company B in 2019 $= 80 \text{ thousand} \times 50\%$
  • Number of PCs sold by Company B in 2019 $= 80 \times \frac{50}{100} \text{ thousand}$
  • Number of PCs sold by Company B in 2019 $= 80 \times 0.50 \text{ thousand}$
  • Number of PCs sold by Company B in 2019 $= 40 \text{ thousand}$

Determine Percentage of Company A Sales (2015) relative to Company B Sales (2019)

Now we need to find what percentage the number of PCs sold by Company A in 2015 (39 thousand) is of the number of PCs sold by Company B in 2019 (40 thousand).

  • Percentage $= \left( \frac{\text{PCs sold by Company A in 2015}}{\text{PCs sold by Company B in 2019}} \right) \times 100\%$
  • Percentage $= \left( \frac{39 \text{ thousand}}{40 \text{ thousand}} \right) \times 100\%$
  • Percentage $= \left( \frac{39}{40} \right) \times 100\%$
  • Percentage $= 0.975 \times 100\%$
  • Percentage $= 97.5\%$

Therefore, the number of PCs sold by Company A in 2015 is 97.5% of the number of PCs sold by Company B in the year 2019.

Revision Table: PC Sales Data

Company Year Production (Thousands) Percentage Sold Number Sold (Thousands)
A 2015 52 75% $52 \times 0.75 = 39$
B 2019 80 50% $80 \times 0.50 = 40$

Additional Information on Data Interpretation

Data interpretation questions often require careful reading of tables and graphs. Key points to remember include:

  • Pay attention to the units used (e.g., "in Thousands" for production).
  • Understand what percentages refer to (e.g., percentage of PCs sold out of produced PCs).
  • Break down the question into smaller calculation steps.
  • Ensure you are using data from the correct company and the correct year for each part of the calculation.
  • Double-check the final calculation and compare it with the given options.
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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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