Understanding the Justice Party's Role in 1919 Reforms

The question asks about the members of the Justice Party who were sent to London to meet the Joint Select Committee regarding the Government of India Act of 1919. This Act, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, introduced significant changes to the administrative structure of British India.

Context of the 1919 Government of India Act

The Government of India Act 1919 was enacted by the British Parliament to expand the participation of Indians in the government. Key features included the introduction of dyarchy in the provinces, which divided subjects into 'transferred' and 'reserved' categories.

A Joint Select Committee of both Houses of the British Parliament was formed to scrutinize the Bill before it became law. Various Indian political groups and individuals were invited or sent representatives to present their views to this committee in London.

Justice Party's Deputation to London

The Justice Party, a political organization in Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu), was particularly concerned with ensuring representation for non-Brahmin communities. They advocated for communal representation in the legislative councils and public services. To voice their concerns and recommendations regarding the proposed reforms and the Bill being reviewed by the Joint Select Committee, the Justice Party decided to send a delegation to London.

Based on historical records, the prominent members of the Justice Party who were sent to represent the party's stand before the Joint Select Committee in London in 1919 were:

• Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliyar
• Koka Apparao

These individuals presented the Justice Party's perspective, focusing on issues like separate electorates and adequate representation for non-Brahmins.

Analyzing the Given Names

Let's look at the names provided in the question:

1. Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliyar
2. Koka Apparao
3. T.A. Ramalingam
4. S.K. Thulasiram

Comparing these names with the historical delegation, we find that Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliyar and Koka Apparao were indeed the members sent by the Justice Party for this specific purpose in 1919.

T.A. Ramalingam was also a prominent figure from the region involved in politics and cooperative movements, but he was not part of the Justice Party delegation sent to the Joint Select Committee for the 1919 Act. Similarly, S.K. Thulasiram was not among the delegates for this specific mission.

Conclusion

Therefore, the members of the Justice Party sent to meet the Joint Select Committee in London for finalising the Government of India Act in 1919 were Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliyar and Koka Apparao.

Let's check the options based on this finding:

Based on the analysis, only option 1 correctly identifies the two members of the Justice Party who were part of the delegation to meet the Joint Select Committee regarding the Government of India Act 1919.

Revision Table: Key Details on Justice Party Delegation 1919

Additional Information: Justice Party and Indian Reforms

The Justice Party (South Indian Liberal Federation) played a significant role in the politics of the Madras Presidency during the early 20th century. It was formed primarily to represent the interests of non-Brahmin communities who felt inadequately represented in government and public life.

• The party advocated for reforms that would ensure fair representation for non-Brahmins in legislative bodies, government jobs, and educational institutions.
• They participated in the elections held under the Government of India Act 1919 and formed governments in the Madras Presidency.
• Sending delegates to the Joint Select Committee was a strategic move by the Justice Party to influence the final shape of the reforms introduced by the 1919 Act and ensure that their demands for communal representation were considered at the highest level in Britain.

The interaction between Indian political groups like the Justice Party and the British parliamentary committees was a crucial part of the process that shaped the constitutional development of India.