The following table shows the number of students in each of the five classes (A-E) of a school and the percentage (%) of students in these classes who like to play cricket, tennis, handball and football. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions. (A student can play one or more games or no game at all) Class - wise students participation in sports.Class Number of students Percentage (%) of students who like Cricket Tennis Handball Football A 240 60% 70% 50% 60% B 280 50% 60% 60% 50% C 320 40% 65% 55% 45% D 360 65% 75% 65% 55% E 480 70% 80% 75% 45%
The maximum percentage of students in Class A who do not like to play any of the given four games can be
30%
The question asks for the maximum possible percentage of students in Class A who do not like to play any of the four given games: cricket, tennis, handball, and football. We are provided with the percentage of students in Class A who like each specific game.
Let's extract the relevant data for Class A from the table:
| Class | Number of students | Percentage (%) who like Cricket | Percentage (%) who like Tennis | Percentage (%) who like Handball | Percentage (%) who like Football |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 240 | 60% | 70% | 50% | 60% |
Note that the percentages represent the proportion of students in Class A who like a particular game. A student can like more than one game, or no game at all. This means the groups of students who like different games might overlap.
We want to find the maximum percentage of students who like *none* of the four games. To maximize the group who like none, we must minimize the group who like *at least one* game.
Consider the percentages of students who like each game in Class A:
The percentage of students who like *at least one* game is the union of the sets of students who like each game. The minimum possible size of this union occurs when the sets overlap as much as possible. The largest individual percentage is 70% (for Tennis). This means that 70% of students like Tennis. It is possible, in the scenario where the union is minimized, that all students who like Cricket (60%), Handball (50%), and Football (60%) are also included within the 70% who like Tennis.
Therefore, the minimum percentage of students who like at least one game is the maximum of the individual percentages:
\(\text{Minimum percentage liking at least one game} = \max(60\%, 70\%, 50\%, 60\%) = 70\%\)
If the minimum percentage of students who like at least one game is 70%, then the maximum percentage of students who do *not* like any of the games is the complement of this value.
\(\text{Maximum percentage not liking any game} = 100\% - \text{Minimum percentage liking at least one game}\)
\(\text{Maximum percentage not liking any game} = 100\% - 70\%\)
\(\text{Maximum percentage not liking any game} = 30\%\)
This represents the scenario where the 70% of students who like Tennis potentially include all students who like other sports, leaving the remaining 30% as those who like none of the listed games.
Based on the data for Class A, the maximum percentage of students who do not like to play any of the given four games is 30%.
The final answer is 30%.
| Metric | Value for Class A | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Students | 240 | Total students in Class A. |
| % like Cricket | 60% | Percentage liking Cricket. |
| % like Tennis | 70% | Percentage liking Tennis. |
| % like Handball | 50% | Percentage liking Handball. |
| % like Football | 60% | Percentage liking Football. |
| Max Individual % | 70% | Highest percentage liking any single game (Tennis). |
| Min % liking \(\ge\) 1 game | 70% | Minimum percentage of students liking at least one game (assuming maximum overlap). |
| Max % not liking any game | 30% | Maximum percentage of students liking none of the games (100% - Min % liking \(\ge\) 1 game). |
When dealing with percentages for different categories that can overlap (like students liking different sports), the sum of the percentages can exceed 100%. This is because students are counted in multiple categories if they like more than one sport.
This method gives the bounds (minimum/maximum) for the number/percentage of students in the union or its complement when the extent of overlap between categories is unknown but students can belong to multiple categories.
The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.
Study the table and answer the question:
District | Male teachers | Female teachers |
East | 1650 | 2375 |
North | 1075 | 2651 |
West | 1280 | 1520 |
South | 1170 | 1085 |
Central | 690 | 859 |
Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.
Source | Amit | Suresh | Nitin | Varun |
Salary | 35000 | 38500 | 29000 | 42000 |
Arrears | 6000 | 6300 | 5000 | 7500 |
Bonus | 1000 | 1100 | 1000 | 1240 |
Overtime | 1800 | 1950 | 1400 | 1500 |
Study the table and answer the question:
Income (Rs.) | No. of persons |
Less than 200 | 12 |
Less than 250 | 26 |
Less than 300 | 34 |
Less than 350 | 40 |
Less than 400 | 50 |
The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).
2014-2015 | 2015-2016 | 2016-0217 | 2017-2018 | 2018-2019 |
625 | 690 | 725 | 775 | 815 |
The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:
The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.
| States | Persons |
| S1 | 100 |
| S2 | 200 |
| S3 | 400 |
| S4 | 500 |
| S5 | 600 |
| S6 | 800 |
What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?