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Question

The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the outermost orbit is ________.

The correct answer is

8

While a shell with principal quantum number n can theoretically hold a maximum of 2n^2 electrons (e.g., the second shell, n=2, can hold 2 × 2^2 = 8 electrons; the third shell, n=3, can hold 2 × 3^2 = 18 electrons), the outermost shell of an atom typically becomes stable when it contains 8 electrons. Therefore, the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the outermost orbit to achieve stability for most atoms is 8.

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Important Questions from Structure of Atom

  1. How many moles of He atoms are present in its 20 u mass ?
  2. Which of the following electron transition in hydrogen atom will require largest amount of energy?

  3. A species having 8 electrons in the third shell is very reactive while the other species having 8 electrons in the third shell is very inactive they are :

  4. Which of the following is the general formula for saturated hydrocarbons?

  5. Which one of the following is the average atomic mass of chlorine atom?

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