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Question

The life expectancy at birth of a particular area is 70 years. The current age of a person of that area is 60. How many years the person is likely to survive ?

The correct answer is
More than 10 years

Life Expectancy Survival Calculation

This solution explains how to determine the likely survival years for an individual based on life expectancy at birth and their current age.

Life Expectancy Explained

Life expectancy at birth represents the average number of years a newborn is expected to live in a particular area. It is a statistical average and does not predict the exact lifespan of any single individual.

Scenario Analysis

Given:

  • Life Expectancy at Birth = 70 years
  • Current Age of the Person = 60 years

Likely Survival Calculation

The difference between the life expectancy at birth and the current age is:

$ \text{Difference} = \text{Life Expectancy at Birth} - \text{Current Age} $

$ \text{Difference} = 70 \text{ years} - 60 \text{ years} = 10 \text{ years} $

This 10-year difference represents the average number of years remaining until the average lifespan is reached. However, individuals who have already reached age 60 have survived common risks associated with younger ages. Statistically, this often implies a higher probability of living longer than the initial average suggests.

Therefore, a person who is currently 60 years old is likely to survive for more than 10 years.

Conclusion

Based on the principle that surviving to a certain age increases the likelihood of longer life, the person is likely to survive more than 10 years.

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Important Questions from Population Geography

  1. Largest number of tribal population (2011) in India is found in ___________.

  2. As per the 2011 census, which is the least populous state in India?

  3. A person is said to be in marginal employment if s/he has worked for fewer than ______ months in the year preceding the Census.

  4. In terms of area, India is the ______ largest country in the world.

  5. In countries like Japan, ______ birth rates make the population pyramid ______ at the base.  

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