As per the 2011 census, which is the least populous state in India?
Sikkim
Understanding India's Least Populous State from the 2011 Census
The question asks us to identify the state with the lowest population in India according to the data from the 2011 census. Understanding population distribution across states is an important aspect of Indian geography and demographics.
Analyzing the 2011 Census Data on State Population
The census provides official figures for the population of all states and union territories in India. To find the least populous state, we need to look at the population figures for the states mentioned in the options and compare them based on the 2011 census.
Let's consider the approximate population figures (as per 2011 census) for the states given in the options:
- Assam: Approximately 3.12 crore
- Sikkim: Approximately 6.1 lakh
- Jharkhand: Approximately 3.30 crore
- Arunachal Pradesh: Approximately 13.8 lakh
Comparing these numbers, we can see that Sikkim has the lowest population among the given options and is, in fact, the least populous state in India according to the 2011 census data.
Comparing State Populations (2011 Census)
To make the comparison clear, let's put the approximate population figures into a table:
| State | Approximate Population (2011 Census) |
|---|---|
| Assam | ∼ 3.12 Crore |
| Sikkim | ∼ 6.1 Lakh |
| Jharkhand | ∼ 3.30 Crore |
| Arunachal Pradesh | ∼ 13.8 Lakh |
From the table, it is evident that Sikkim's population of around 6.1 lakh is significantly lower than that of Assam, Jharkhand, and even Arunachal Pradesh.
Conclusion: The Least Populous State (2011 Census)
Based on the official figures from the 2011 census of India, the state with the smallest population is Sikkim.
Revision Table: Key Population Data 2011 Census
| Census Year | Least Populous State | Approximate Population |
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Sikkim | 6.1 Lakh |
Additional Information: Understanding Census and State Populations
The census of India is conducted every 10 years and provides crucial data on the country's population, literacy rates, density, and other demographic features. Population density is calculated as the number of people per square kilometer. While Sikkim is the least populous state, Arunachal Pradesh is the least densely populated state according to the 2011 census.
Factors influencing state populations include geographical area, fertility rates, migration, and historical development. Understanding these variations helps in policy making and resource allocation across different regions of India.
- The 2011 census was the 15th Indian census.
- Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India according to the 2011 census.
- Population density varies greatly among Indian states.
Important Questions from Population Geography
Largest number of tribal population (2011) in India is found in ___________.
A person is said to be in marginal employment if s/he has worked for fewer than ______ months in the year preceding the Census.
In terms of area, India is the ______ largest country in the world.
In countries like Japan, ______ birth rates make the population pyramid ______ at the base.
Which of the following factors affect distribution of population?
I. Climate
II. Soil
III. Topography
IV. Water
