To solve the problem, we need to find out how long the party continued until the heights of candles A and B became equal. Let's denote:
Given, the numerical value of the length of the burnt portion of candle A is the same as its burning speed, which means after time \(t\) hours, \(L_A - s_A \cdot t = L_A - s_A\) (since it burns its own height). Therefore, the length of time for which the candles burn is given by:
\(L_A = s_A \cdot t\) \(\Rightarrow t = \frac{L_A}{s_A}\)
At the time the party ends, the heights of both candles are the same.
Equation for candle A:
\(H_A = L_A - s_A \cdot t\)
Equation for candle B:
\(H_B = L_B - s_B \cdot t\ = 3L_A - 4s_A \cdot t\)
Since both heights are equal at time \(t\):
\(L_A - s_A \cdot t = 3L_A - 4s_A \cdot t\)
Simplifying this equation:
\(L_A - s_A \cdot t = 3L_A - 4s_A \cdot t\)
Bringing like terms on one side,
\(4s_A \cdot t - s_A \cdot t = 3L_A - L_A\) \(3s_A \cdot t = 2L_A\) \(\Rightarrow t = \frac{2L_A}{3s_A}\)
From our earlier result, \(t = \frac{L_A}{s_A}\) based on candle A's consumption and time relation, gives us:
If both results should match, we equate:
\(\frac{2L_A}{3s_A} = \frac{L_A}{s_A}\)
Therefore, we can confirm the provided condition that burning speeds are based on the total length burnt throughout the time:
This results in a balanced value of time:
\(1\, \text{hour}\)
Thus, the correct answer is 1 hour.
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