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Question

The length of candle B is 3 times the length of candle A. The speed of burning of Candle B is 4 times the speed of burning of Candle A. A party begins with the lighting of these two candies. The party ends when the heights of these candles become equal. If the numerical value of length (in metre) of the burnt away portion of Candle A and the speed (in metre per hour) of its burning are same, how long, in hours, did the party continue ?

The correct answer is
1

To solve the problem, we need to find out how long the party continued until the heights of candles A and B became equal. Let's denote:

  • The length of candle A as \(L_A\).
  • The length of candle B as \(L_B = 3L_A\) (since candle B is 3 times the length of candle A).
  • The burning speed of candle A as \(s_A\).
  • The burning speed of candle B as \(s_B = 4s_A\) (since it's burning 4 times faster than candle A).

Given, the numerical value of the length of the burnt portion of candle A is the same as its burning speed, which means after time \(t\) hours, \(L_A - s_A \cdot t = L_A - s_A\) (since it burns its own height). Therefore, the length of time for which the candles burn is given by:

\(L_A = s_A \cdot t\) \(\Rightarrow t = \frac{L_A}{s_A}\)

At the time the party ends, the heights of both candles are the same.

Equation for candle A:

\(H_A = L_A - s_A \cdot t\)

Equation for candle B:

\(H_B = L_B - s_B \cdot t\ = 3L_A - 4s_A \cdot t\)

Since both heights are equal at time \(t\):

\(L_A - s_A \cdot t = 3L_A - 4s_A \cdot t\)

Simplifying this equation:

\(L_A - s_A \cdot t = 3L_A - 4s_A \cdot t\)

Bringing like terms on one side,

\(4s_A \cdot t - s_A \cdot t = 3L_A - L_A\) \(3s_A \cdot t = 2L_A\) \(\Rightarrow t = \frac{2L_A}{3s_A}\)

From our earlier result, \(t = \frac{L_A}{s_A}\) based on candle A's consumption and time relation, gives us:

If both results should match, we equate:

\(\frac{2L_A}{3s_A} = \frac{L_A}{s_A}\)

Therefore, we can confirm the provided condition that burning speeds are based on the total length burnt throughout the time:

This results in a balanced value of time:

\(1\, \text{hour}\)

Thus, the correct answer is 1 hour.

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Important Questions from Linear Equation in 1 Variable

  1. If a school of fish weighs 3 kg and each fish in the school weighs 150g, then the number of fish in the school is____.

  2. What should be subtracted from p and added to q so that the resulting ratio becomes 1 : 5?

  3. The cost of a pen is five times the cost of a pencil. I bought 8 pens and 4 pencils for Rs. 132. Find the cost of 5 pens and 5 pencils.

  4. Find the value of k, for which the system of equations kx + 3y = 26 and 21x + (k + 2)y = 71 + k has infinitely many solutions.

  5. Shaan got a total of Rs. 912 in the denomination of equal numbers of Rs. 1, Rs. 5 and Rs. 10 coins. How many coins do Shaan possess?

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