Let's understand the context of the Pakistan Resolution and who played a key role in drafting this significant document in the history of the Indian subcontinent's partition.

Understanding the Pakistan Resolution

The Pakistan Resolution, also known as the Lahore Resolution, was a formal political statement adopted by the All-India Muslim League on 23 March 1940 in Lahore. This resolution called for greater Muslim autonomy in British India and is considered a key milestone in the movement for a separate Muslim state.

Analyzing the Options for the Pakistan Resolution Drafter

The question asks about the leader of the Muslim League who drafted the Pakistan Resolution. Let's look at the options provided:

• Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan: He was a prominent Pashtun leader and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. Known as the "Frontier Gandhi," he was a strong advocate of Indian unity and firmly opposed the partition of India. He was associated with the Indian National Congress and the Khudai Khidmatgar movement, not the Muslim League.
• Maulana Azad: Abul Kalam Azad was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress. He was a strong critic of Jinnah and the two-nation theory and consistently opposed the partition of India. He was never associated with the Muslim League in this period.
• Sikandar Hayat Khan: Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan was a prominent leader of the Unionist Party and the Premier of Punjab during the time of the Pakistan Resolution. While the resolution was adopted by the Muslim League, Sikandar Hayat Khan was closely involved in drafting the initial text of the Lahore Resolution. Historical sources often credit him with drafting the first version of the resolution presented at the session. Although the resolution was moved by A.K. Fazlul Huq, the drafting process involved key leaders, including Sikandar Hayat Khan.
• Muhammad Iqbal: Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a philosopher, poet, and politician. In 1930, during the Muslim League's annual session in Allahabad, he delivered a presidential address where he articulated a vision for a separate Muslim state in North-West India. While his idea significantly influenced the demand for Pakistan, he passed away in 1938, two years before the 1940 Lahore Resolution was formally adopted or drafted. Therefore, he did not draft the 1940 resolution itself.

Based on historical accounts regarding the drafting of the Lahore Resolution text presented at the 1940 session, Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan played a crucial role in preparing the initial draft. Though the resolution was presented by others, his contribution to the text's formulation is acknowledged.

Conclusion on the Drafter of Pakistan Resolution

Considering the historical context and the options provided, the leader of the Muslim League (or closely associated with the league session and drafting committee) who drafted the Pakistan Resolution text presented in 1940 was Sikandar Hayat Khan.

Revision Table: Key Figures and the Pakistan Resolution

Additional Information on Pakistan Resolution Drafting

It is important to note that the drafting of significant political resolutions like the Pakistan Resolution often involves multiple individuals and committees. While Sikandar Hayat Khan is widely credited with drafting the primary text presented at the Lahore session, other leaders were also involved in the process and discussions leading to the final resolution. The resolution itself was moved by Sher-e-Bangla A.K. Fazlul Huq, the then Chief Minister of Bengal. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, as the leader of the Muslim League, presided over the session and played the central role in articulating the rationale and leading the movement based on this demand. However, specifically concerning the *drafting* of the text, Sikandar Hayat Khan's name is prominent.