Understanding Worldwide Social Relations Definition

The question defines a concept as: "The intensification of worldwide social relations which link distinct localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring miles away and vice versa".

Identifying the Core Concept

This definition highlights several key aspects:

• Intensification of worldwide social relations: Connections between people and groups across the globe are becoming stronger and more frequent.
• Linking distinct localities: Places that were once separate are now connected.
• Mutual shaping of local and distant events: What happens in one place significantly impacts events elsewhere, and vice versa.

Evaluating the Options

• Modernization: This refers to societal transformation towards modern structures, often associated with industrialization and technology, but doesn't specifically capture the global interconnectedness described.
• Globalization: This concept perfectly matches the definition. It describes the process where global interconnectedness increases, making distant events impact local situations and vice versa.
• Westernization: This is about adopting Western culture and values, a specific aspect that might occur during globalization but isn't the core definition itself.
• None of the above: Since Globalization fits the definition, this option is incorrect.

Conclusion

The definition provided is a standard description of Globalization, emphasizing the interconnectedness and interdependence of global social relations and the reciprocal influence between local and distant events.