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Question

The hypothesis in research is usually formulated on the basis of

The correct answer is
Setting up relationship between two or more than two variables.

Basis for Research Hypothesis Formulation

A research hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction about the relationship between two or more variables in a study.

Key Element: Variable Relationships

The primary basis for formulating a hypothesis involves setting up a relationship between two or more variables. This proposed connection is what the research aims to test.

  • Example: "Increased study time (variable 1) leads to higher exam scores (variable 2)."

Why Other Options Are Less Direct

  • Identification of variables and their nature: This is a crucial preliminary step but doesn't constitute the hypothesis statement itself.
  • Reading research articles and Holding conversations with senior researchers: These activities inform the research process and help in developing potential hypotheses, but they are sources of information rather than the direct basis for the hypothesis statement.

Therefore, the formulation hinges on proposing a specific linkage or interaction between variables.

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Important Questions from Hypothesis - Teaching

  1. Criteria for Hypotheses construction are

    A. It should describe one issue only.
    B. It should describe many issues.
    C. It should specify variables between which the relationship is to be established.
    D. It should be specific and precise.
    E. It should be empirically testable, whether it is right or wrong.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  2. Which of the following statements about hypothesis are True ?
    A. Hypothesis is a proposition that is stated in a testable form
    B. It predicts a relationship between two or more variables
    C. It is essential to have a hypothesis in a research study
    D. Null hypothesis is a hypothesis of no difference
    Ε. Hypothesis brings clarity, specificity and focus to a study
    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  3. Identify the sources of hypothesis formulation.
    A. Sampling method used for research
    B. Reports of earlier research
    C. Beliefs prevailing in the area of selected problem
    D. Prior-experience of researcher in the area of selected problem
    E. Type of population
    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  4. Which of the following are the essential characteristics of good research hypothesis?

    A. It should be clear and precise.
    B. It should be testable.
    C. It should be based on ethical consideration.
    D. It should be stated in general terms without specifics.
    E. It should indicate a relationship between variables.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. According to Wimmer and Dominick, a good research hypothesis should meet which of the following criteria?

    A. It should contest current knowledge in the area
    B. It should follow logical consistency
    C. It should be in its most parsimonious form
    D. It should be testable
    E. It should be compatible with current knowledge in the area

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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