The hardware technology tries to adopt .............. approach.
Product-oriented
Educational technology is commonly classified into hardware technology (Educational Technology I), software technology (Educational Technology II) and systems approach.
Hardware technology is based on the application of physical sciences and engineering to education: projectors, radio, television, computers and other machines. It mechanises the teaching process so that education can reach large numbers at low cost.
Its concern is with the end result, the product or output that the machines help produce, so it is described as product-oriented; software technology, based on behavioural science and principles of learning, is process-oriented.
Hence, the answer is Product-oriented.
Activity based tools of teaching are :
(1) Exhibition
(2) Demonstration
(3) Slides
(4) Musical instruments
(5) Tours
Codes :