Understanding the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI)

The question asks about the establishment year of the international body that accredits National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) like the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India. This body is known today as the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI). It was previously called the 'International Co-ordinating Committee for National Human Rights Institutions' (ICC).

Role of GANHRI and Accreditation

GANHRI plays a crucial role in supporting and strengthening NHRIs worldwide. One of its key functions is the accreditation of NHRIs. This process assesses whether an NHRI complies with the international standards set out in the Paris Principles. Accreditation is granted in different grades, with 'A' grade being the highest, indicating full compliance with the Paris Principles. The National Human Rights Commission of India has received 'A' grade accreditation from this alliance, which is a recognition of its adherence to these international standards.

Establishment Year of the Alliance

The alliance, initially known as the International Co-ordinating Committee for National Human Rights Institutions (ICC), was established in a specific year to facilitate cooperation and coordination among NHRIs. Over time, its name changed to the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI).

Based on historical information regarding the establishment of this body:

• The 'International Co-ordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights' (ICC), which later became GANHRI, was established in 1993.
• Its establishment followed the World Conference on Human Rights held in Vienna in the same year, which endorsed the Paris Principles.

Therefore, the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI), initially known as the International Co-ordinating Committee (ICC), was established in 1993.

Conclusion

The Global alliance of national human rights institutions (GANHRI), which was initially known as the International Co-ordinating Committee for National Human Rights Institutions and accredited the National Human Rights Commission of India with 'A' grade, was established in 1993.