First Battle of Panipat Outcome

The First Battle of Panipat, fought in \(1526\) CE, was a pivotal event in Indian history.

Key Participants and Result

• Combatants: Babur (founder of the Mughal Empire) versus Ibrahim Lodi (Sultan of Delhi).
• Outcome: Babur achieved a decisive victory. Ibrahim Lodi was killed in the battle.

Historical Significance

This battle marked the end of the Lodi rule, which was the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.

It also signified the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India, fundamentally changing the region's political landscape.

Analysis of Options

• Option 1: End of Lodi rule - This is the direct and most significant outcome of the battle.
• Option 2: Beginning of Afgan rule - The Lodi dynasty was of Afghan origin, but their rule ended, not began.
• Option 3: Death of Rana Sanga - Rana Sanga was a Rajput ruler who fought Babur later at the Battle of Khanwa in \(1527\) CE.
• Option 4: Death of Mahmud Khan, son of Sikander Lodi - While Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan killed, was a son of Sikander Lodi, the primary figure defeated was Ibrahim himself, and the broader consequence was the end of his dynasty's rule.

Therefore, the most accurate consequence listed is the end of the Lodi rule.