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Question

The expected number of trials for first occurrence of a “head” in a biased coin is known to be 4. The probability of first occurrence of a “head” in the second trial is _____________ (Round off to 3 decimal places).

By Geometrical distribution,

\(E(x) =\frac{1}{P} \)

\(V(x) =\frac{q}{P^2} \)

\(E(x) =4=\frac{1}{P} \)

\(q =1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4} \)

\(P(H) =\frac{1}{4}, \)

\(P(T) =\frac{3}{4}\)

Required probability, P(E) = P(T H)

= \(\frac{3}{4} \times \frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{16}=0.1875\)

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Important Questions from Basics of Probability

  1. Events A, Band C are mutually exclusive events such that \(P(A) = \dfrac{3x + 1}{3}, P(B) = \dfrac{1-x}{4}\)and \(P(C) = \dfrac{1-2x}{4}\)The set of possible values of x are in the interval

  2. Let A, B be two events in a discrete probability space with ℙ(A) > 0 and ℙ(B) > 0. Which of the following are necessarily true?

  3. For a distribution, the mean is 10, variance is 16, γ 1is + 1 and β 2is 4. The distribution is:

  4. For the discrete distribution, the Pearson's coefficient of skewness β 2is always:

  5. A six-face fair dice is rolled a large number of times. The mean value of the outcomes is ________

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