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Question

The equatorial low-pressure belt is also known as :

This question was previously asked in
UPSSSC PET 2026 Question Paper (01-Nov-2026) (Shift-2)
The correct answer is

Doldrums

Near the equator (about 5° N to 5° S) intense heating makes air rise, creating a belt of low pressure where the north-east and south-east trade winds converge.

Because the air mostly moves upward, surface winds are very weak or calm, and sailing ships were often becalmed there; this calm belt is called the Doldrums or the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone.

The Roaring Forties are strong westerlies near 40° S, the trade wind zone lies between the subtropical highs and the equator, and the Horse Latitudes are the subtropical high-pressure belts near 30° N and S.

Hence, Doldrums.

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