Earliest Evidence of Agriculture Transition in Indian Subcontinent
The shift from hunting and food gathering to systematic agriculture and animal domestication signifies the beginning of settled life and the Neolithic period in human history.
The Indian subcontinent shows its earliest signs of this major transition at the archaeological site of Mehrgarh.
Mehrgarh Site Details
Located in the Kacchi Plain of Balochistan, Pakistan, Mehrgarh is recognized for its early evidence of farming and animal husbandry.
- Established around 7000 BCE.
- Cultivation of crops such as wheat and barley.
- Domestication of animals like sheep, goats, and cattle.
- Represents one of the earliest known agricultural communities in the wider region.
Evaluating Site Evidence
When considering the options provided:
- Anjira: Evidence suggests a later period.
- Damb Sadat: Primarily known for its Chalcolithic and Bronze Age settlements.
- Kile Gul Mohammad: Shows early settlement evidence, but Mehrgarh provides earlier and more definitive evidence for the transition to agriculture and domestication.
- Mehrgarh: Widely accepted by archaeologists as the site with the earliest evidence of this transition in the Indian subcontinent.
Important Questions from Prehistoric period
Which one among the following Harappan towns was almost exclusively devoted to craft production:
Which are the two Indus valley sites, having evidence of cultivation of rice, which may possibly the oldest ?
1. Amri
2. Koldihwa
3. Mehargarh
4. Gumla
Select the answer from the codes given below :
Consider the following pairs:
(Historical Place) : (Well known for)
1. Burzahom : Rock cut shrines
2. Chandra ketugarh : Terracotta art
3. Ganeshwar : Copper artefacts
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Which one of the following ancient towns is well known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?
- Aurel Stein, a prominent archaeologist, is credited with the discovery of the Harappan site Sutkagendor, located near the Makran coast. In what year did he first identify this significant archaeological site during his explorations?
