Question
The earliest evidence of transition from hunting and food gathering to animal domestication and agriculture in Indian subcontinent has been found at :
The correct answer is
Mehrgarh
Earliest Evidence of Agriculture Transition in Indian Subcontinent
The shift from hunting and food gathering to systematic agriculture and animal domestication signifies the beginning of settled life and the Neolithic period in human history.
The Indian subcontinent shows its earliest signs of this major transition at the archaeological site of Mehrgarh.
Mehrgarh Site Details
Located in the Kacchi Plain of Balochistan, Pakistan, Mehrgarh is recognized for its early evidence of farming and animal husbandry.
- Established around 7000 BCE.
- Cultivation of crops such as wheat and barley.
- Domestication of animals like sheep, goats, and cattle.
- Represents one of the earliest known agricultural communities in the wider region.
Evaluating Site Evidence
When considering the options provided:
- Anjira: Evidence suggests a later period.
- Damb Sadat: Primarily known for its Chalcolithic and Bronze Age settlements.
- Kile Gul Mohammad: Shows early settlement evidence, but Mehrgarh provides earlier and more definitive evidence for the transition to agriculture and domestication.
- Mehrgarh: Widely accepted by archaeologists as the site with the earliest evidence of this transition in the Indian subcontinent.
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Important Questions from Prehistoric period
- The Lower Palaeolithic period in India, including the Acheulian phase, spans approximately how many years BP?
- The Bhimbetka rock shelters are associated with which prehistoric period?
- Rock shelters of Bhimbetka is famous for which of the following?
- Which of the following is the correct chronological sequence of pre-historic period of human activities and civilization?
- The earliest members of the human species, homo sapiens, can be traced back to:
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