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Question

The e/m ratio for electron was determined by:

The correct answer is
J.J. Thomson

J.J. Thomson and the Electron e/m Ratio

The determination of the charge-to-mass ratio (e/m) for the electron is a fundamental discovery in atomic physics.

J.J. Thomson is the scientist credited with measuring this ratio in 1897.

Key Findings

  • J.J. Thomson conducted experiments using cathode ray tubes.
  • He measured the deflection of cathode rays in electric and magnetic fields.
  • By analyzing these deflections, he calculated the ratio of the electron's charge (e) to its mass (m).
  • This measurement was crucial evidence for the electron being a fundamental particle and provided its charge-to-mass ratio, e/m = 1.7588 × 1011 C/kg.

Conclusion

Therefore, J.J. Thomson determined the e/m ratio for the electron.

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Important Questions from Structure of Atom

  1. α particles are doubly charged ions of ________.

  2. Which non-metal among the following is poly-atomic?

  3. The elements belonging to the same group of periodic table have the same-

  4. The sum of the total number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom is known as-

  5. A chemical equation is said to be balanced if number of ________.

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