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Question

Comprehension 1: Study the following table and answer the questions : The table shows the data of Demand (number of applications received) and Intake (available seats) in five colleges (A, B, C, D and E) :
CollegeABCDE
Demand (application received)3000600250012003300
Intake (available seats)15001800100027002200

The difference of demand and available seats in college E is what percentage lower than the difference of demand and available seats of college A?

The correct answer is
26.67%

The question asks us to compare the difference between demand (applications received) and available seats (intake) for College E with that of College A. Specifically, we need to find out how much lower the difference is in College E compared to College A, expressed as a percentage of College A's difference.

Analyzing College Demand and Intake Data

First, let's look at the provided data for the colleges:

College Demand (application received) Intake (available seats)
A 3000 1500
B 600 1800
C 2500 1000
D 1200 2700
E 3300 2200

Calculating Differences for Colleges A and E

We need to calculate the difference between demand and intake for College A and College E.

  • College A:
    • Demand = 3000
    • Intake = 1500
    • Difference = Demand - Intake = $3000 - 1500 = 1500$
  • College E:
    • Demand = 3300
    • Intake = 2200
    • Difference = Demand - Intake = $3300 - 2200 = 1100$

Comparing the Differences

Now, we need to find out how much lower the difference in College E is compared to the difference in College A. This is the absolute difference between the two differences:

Difference between College A's difference and College E's difference = Difference in College A - Difference in College E

= $1500 - 1100 = 400$

Calculating Percentage Lower

To find the percentage by which College E's difference is lower than College A's difference, we use College A's difference as the base value.

Percentage Lower = $ \frac{\text{Difference in College A} - \text{Difference in College E}}{\text{Difference in College A}} \times 100 $

Percentage Lower = $ \frac{400}{1500} \times 100 $

Percentage Lower = $ \frac{4}{15} \times 100 $

Percentage Lower = $ \frac{400}{15} $

Percentage Lower = $ 26.666... \% $

Rounding this to two decimal places, we get 26.67%. This means the difference in demand and available seats in College E is approximately 26.67% lower than that of College A.

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  2. What will be the total area of land (million ha) of which 12% area is prone to flood and river erosion ?
  3. The total runs scored by four cricketers P, Q, R, and S in years $2009$ and $2010$ are given in the following table:
     

    Player$2009$$2010$
    P$802$$1008$
    Q$765$$912$
    R$429$$619$
    S$501$$701$


    The player with the lowest percentage increase in total runs is

  4. Study the given table and answer the following question:
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    State
    YearABCDE
    2014112130136105117
    2015122138150140120
    2016124134142144132
    2017132154198149133
    2018135148187151145
    2019153136198150187

    The total consumption of tea in state C in 2015 to 2017 is by what percentage more than the total consumption of tea in states A, B and D in 2015?

  5. The table below shows the number of toys of 6 different colours sold from a shop during a given period. The table also shows the percentage of toys of each colour which are cars.

    ColourTotal toysPercentage of cars
    C150012
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    What is the total number of car toys of C2 and C3 taken together?

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