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Question

Comprehension 1: Study the following table and answer the questions : The table shows the data of Demand (number of applications received) and Intake (available seats) in five colleges (A, B, C, D and E) :
CollegeABCDE
Demand (application received)3000600250012003300
Intake (available seats)15001800100027002200

The difference of demand and available seats in college E is what percentage lower than the difference of demand and available seats of college A?

The correct answer is
26.67%

The question asks us to compare the difference between demand (applications received) and available seats (intake) for College E with that of College A. Specifically, we need to find out how much lower the difference is in College E compared to College A, expressed as a percentage of College A's difference.

Analyzing College Demand and Intake Data

First, let's look at the provided data for the colleges:

College Demand (application received) Intake (available seats)
A 3000 1500
B 600 1800
C 2500 1000
D 1200 2700
E 3300 2200

Calculating Differences for Colleges A and E

We need to calculate the difference between demand and intake for College A and College E.

  • College A:
    • Demand = 3000
    • Intake = 1500
    • Difference = Demand - Intake = $3000 - 1500 = 1500$
  • College E:
    • Demand = 3300
    • Intake = 2200
    • Difference = Demand - Intake = $3300 - 2200 = 1100$

Comparing the Differences

Now, we need to find out how much lower the difference in College E is compared to the difference in College A. This is the absolute difference between the two differences:

Difference between College A's difference and College E's difference = Difference in College A - Difference in College E

= $1500 - 1100 = 400$

Calculating Percentage Lower

To find the percentage by which College E's difference is lower than College A's difference, we use College A's difference as the base value.

Percentage Lower = $ \frac{\text{Difference in College A} - \text{Difference in College E}}{\text{Difference in College A}} \times 100 $

Percentage Lower = $ \frac{400}{1500} \times 100 $

Percentage Lower = $ \frac{4}{15} \times 100 $

Percentage Lower = $ \frac{400}{15} $

Percentage Lower = $ 26.666... \% $

Rounding this to two decimal places, we get 26.67%. This means the difference in demand and available seats in College E is approximately 26.67% lower than that of College A.

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Important Questions from Data Interpretation

  1. The table shows the monthly expenditure of Saumya. What percent of her monthly salary is she able to save?

    ExpenseAmount
    Food5,000
    Rent20,000
    Travel10,000
    Clothing3,000
    Miscellaneous15,000
    Savings7,500

  2. Following table provides figures (in rupees) on annual expenditure of a firm for two years – 2010 and 2011.

    Category

    2010

    2011

    Raw material

    5200

    6240

    Power & fuel

    7000

    9450

    Salary & wages

    9000

    12600

    Plant & machinery

    20000

    25000

    Advertising

    15000

    19500

    Research & Development

    22000

    26400

    In 2011, which of the following two categories have registered increase by same percentage?

  3. The time spent to study history and chemistry is 4 hours 30 minutes. Then the student studied physics for

  4. If the student studied chemistry for 3 hours, then he/she studied geography for

  5. If the student studied 10 hours in a day, then he/she studied mathematics for

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