To find the rate of interest per annum, given the difference between compound interest and simple interest for 2 years, we can use the following formulas:
Simple Interest (SI) for 2 years is given by:
\(SI = \frac{P \cdot R \cdot T}{100}\)
where:
Compound Interest (CI) for 2 years is given by:
\(CI = P \left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^2 - P\)
The difference between CI and SI for 2 years can be approximated (for small values of \(R\)) by:
\(CI - SI = \frac{P \cdot R^2}{100^2}\)
Given:
Substitute the known values into the difference formula:
\(250 = \frac{25000 \cdot R^2}{100^2}\)
Simplifying, we have:
\(250 = \frac{25000 \cdot R^2}{10000}\)
\(250 \times 10000 = 25000 \times R^2\)
\(R^2 = \frac{2500000}{25000}\)
\(R^2 = 100\)
Taking the square root on both sides gives:
\(R = \sqrt{100} = 10\)
Thus, the rate of interest per annum is 10%.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option: 10.
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