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Question

The cutaneous viral infection which is commonly seen in children and characterized by single or multiple pearly-white skin colored smooth dome shaped papules with central pitting is:

The correct answer is
Molluscum contagiosum

Understanding the Cutaneous Viral Infection

The question describes a specific viral skin infection frequently observed in children. The key diagnostic features mentioned are:

  • Papules that are pearly-white and skin-colored.
  • Lesions are smooth, dome-shaped.
  • A characteristic central pitting or umbilication in the papules.

Identifying Molluscum Contagiosum Lesions

Molluscum contagiosum is a viral illness known for causing these distinct skin lesions. The papules typically measure 2-5 mm in diameter, have a waxy or pearly appearance, and feature a central indentation. It is common in childhood and spreads through direct contact.

Distinguishing from Other Viral Infections

Comparing the symptoms with other options helps confirm the diagnosis:

  • Chicken pox: Characterized by itchy blisters that evolve into pustules and crusts, not typically pearly or centrally pitted papules.
  • Herpes zoster: Presents as a painful, unilateral rash of vesicles along a dermatome.
  • Verruca vulgaris (Common Warts): Usually rough, hyperkeratotic papules caused by HPV, lacking the smooth, pearly surface and central pit.

Conclusion on Skin Condition

The unique presentation of smooth, pearly, dome-shaped papules with central pitting strongly points towards Molluscum contagiosum as the correct identification of this cutaneous viral infection in children.

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Important Questions from Skin Infections

  1. Herald patch followed by rash is characteristic of:
  2. Tinea versicolor is caused by:
  3. Type-2 necrotizing fasciitis is caused by
  4. Consider the following statements: 

    1. Boils/suppurative lesions around the nose must be promptly treated with antibiotics. 

    2. Suppurative lesions around the nose lead to cavernous sinus thrombosis. 

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  5. Match List I with List II

    List I (Physical Sign)List II (Medical Condition)
    A. Koebner phenomenon 1. Lepra reaction
    B. Erytdema nodosum2. Pemphigus vulgaris
    C. Erytdema multiforme3. Stevens-Johnson syndrome
    D. Nikolsky's sign4. Psoriasis
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