Consider the following statements: 1. Boils/suppurative lesions around the nose must be promptly treated with antibiotics. 2. Suppurative lesions around the nose lead to cavernous sinus thrombosis. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Let's analyze the two statements regarding suppurative lesions around the nose.
Boils/suppurative lesions around the nose, often caused by bacterial infections like Staphylococcus aureus, require prompt medical attention. Due to the potential for complications, treatment typically involves antibiotics to control the infection and prevent its spread.
The area around the nose, sometimes called the 'danger triangle', has a rich venous network that connects directly to the cavernous sinus via the facial veins and ophthalmic veins. Suppurative lesions (pus-forming infections) in this region pose a risk of infection spreading retrograde (backward) through these venous channels, potentially leading to cavernous sinus thrombosis. This is a serious condition requiring urgent treatment.
Both statements are medically recognized facts. Prompt antibiotic treatment is standard for such lesions (Statement 1), and the anatomical connections create a risk of cavernous sinus thrombosis (Statement 2).
Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Match List I with List II
| List I (Physical Sign) | List II (Medical Condition) |
| A. Koebner phenomenon | 1. Lepra reaction |
| B. Erytdema nodosum | 2. Pemphigus vulgaris |
| C. Erytdema multiforme | 3. Stevens-Johnson syndrome |
| D. Nikolsky's sign | 4. Psoriasis |