A. Profits remain stable at different stages of product life cycle
B. Products have an unlimited life
C. Product sales pass through distinct stages, each posing different challenges, opportunites and problems to the seller
D. Products require different marketing, financial, manufacturing, purchasing and human resource strategies in each of the life cycle stages
E. Products have a limited life
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The Product Life Cycle (PLC) concept hinges on specific assumptions about how products behave in the market over time. Understanding these is crucial for strategic decision-making.
The key assumptions underlying the PLC concept are:
Therefore, assumptions C, D, and E form the basis of the Product Life Cycle model.
Match List I with List II
List I (PLC Stage) | List II (Pricing Strategy) | ||
| A. | Decline | I. | Price to match or beat competitors price |
| B. | Maturity | II. | Charge cost-plus price |
| C. | Growth | III. | Price reduction |
| D. | Introduction | IV. | Price to penetrate market |
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Which of the following statements characterise the growth phase of product life-cycle?
(A) Build intensive distribution
(B) Maximize profit while defending market share
(C) Build awareness and interest in the mass market
(D) Diversify brand and items models
(E) Price to penetrate market
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Technical feasibility analysis will include which of the following?
A. Crucial technical specifications with respect to the design and product safety
B. Engineering requirements
C. Product development
D. Product testing
E. Plant location
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Out of the following, which are the CORRECT forms of Product Life Cycle:
A. Bell-shaped PLC
B. Scalloped PLC
C. Cycle-Recycle PLC
D. Growth-Slump PLC
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The product hierarchy stretches from basic needs to particular items in some sequence. Identify the CORRECT sequence or levels of the product hierarchy
A. Product type
B. Product family
C. Product class
D. Need family
E. Product line
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