The concept of ‘footloose' labour is associated with______.
The concept of 'footloose labour' refers to workers who are not tied to a specific location or employer and can easily move between jobs or regions. This mobility is often driven by the nature of their work, skills, or economic conditions.
Sociologist Jan Breman is prominently associated with the study and conceptualization of labour migration and the conditions of various labour categories, including those exhibiting characteristics of 'footloose' labour, particularly in the context of developing economies. His work often examines the flexibility and vulnerability of migrant workers.
While other figures like Karl Marx discussed labour extensively, and R. Desai and Barbara Harris-White have contributed to social and economic studies, the specific term and detailed analysis relating to the characteristics of 'footloose' labour are most directly linked to the research traditions exemplified by scholars like Jan Breman.
Match the following national leaders in Column I with their views on village in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| National Leader | Views on Village | ||
| L | Jawaharlal Nehru | 1 | Villages are little republics, independent and yet interdependent. |
| M | B. R. Ambedkar | 2 | Village structure is not democratic, and marked by untouchability and exclusion. |
| N | M. K. Gandhi | 3 | In traditional village, the functions of each group or caste were related to functions of other castes [...] then society as a whole worked harmoniously. The ultimate weakness and failing of the caste system and the Indian social structure were that they degraded mass of human beings and gave them no opportunities [...] |