Match the following national leaders in Column I with their views on village in Column II.
Column I Column II National Leader Views on Village L Jawaharlal Nehru 1 Villages are little republics,
independent and yet interdependent.M B. R. Ambedkar 2 Village structure is not democratic, and
marked by untouchability and
exclusion.N M. K. Gandhi 3 In traditional village, the functions of
each group or caste were related to
functions of other castes [...] then
society as a whole worked
harmoniously. The ultimate weakness
and failing of the caste system and the
Indian social structure were that they
degraded mass of human beings and
gave them no opportunities [...]
Solution Analysis
This question requires matching national leaders from Column I with their distinct views on the Indian village system presented in Column II.
Matching B. R. Ambedkar's Village Perspective
B. R. Ambedkar (M) was a staunch critic of the traditional Indian village structure. He believed it was fundamentally undemocratic and actively perpetuated social injustices like untouchability and exclusion. View 2 directly reflects this critical assessment: "Village structure is not democratic, and marked by untouchability and exclusion." Therefore, M is correctly matched with 2.
Matching M. K. Gandhi's Village Ideals
M. K. Gandhi (N) championed the concept of 'Gram Swaraj' (village self-rule). His vision centered on ideal villages that were self-sufficient, autonomous units, yet interdependent within a larger national structure. View 1, stating "Villages are little republics, independent and yet interdependent," aligns well with Gandhi's philosophy of decentralized governance and self-reliance.
Hence, N is correctly matched with 1.
Matching Jawaharlal Nehru's Village Analysis
Jawaharlal Nehru (L), India's first Prime Minister, while driving modernization, also provided analytical insights into India's traditional social structures. View 3 describes the functional interdependence of castes within traditional villages, critically noting the system's severe drawbacks, such as the degradation of large populations and the denial of opportunities. This nuanced observation of the existing social reality fits Nehru's perspective.
Consequently, L is correctly matched with 3.
Final Matching Summary
The established matches are:
- Jawaharlal Nehru (L) with View 3
- B. R. Ambedkar (M) with View 2
- M. K. Gandhi (N) with View 1
This corresponds to the combination L-3; M-2; N-1.
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