Chest Wall Depression Deformity: Pectus Excavatum
The question asks to identify the medical term for a common depression deformity of the chest wall. This type of deformity involves an inward sinking of the breastbone (sternum) and surrounding ribs.
Identifying Pectus Excavatum
- Pectus excavatum, also known as "hollow chest", is characterized by a depression or caving in of the sternum. This is the condition described as a depression deformity of the chest wall.
Evaluating Other Options
- Pectus carinatum: This is a chest wall deformity where the sternum protrudes outward ("pigeon chest"), not inward.
- Manubrial gladiolar prominence: This term suggests an outward prominence, not a depression, likely in the upper sternum.
- Kyphosis: This refers to an abnormal outward curvature of the spine, leading to a hunched posture, and is not a chest wall deformity itself.
Therefore, Pectus excavatum is the correct term for a depression deformity of the chest wall.
Important Questions from Chest & Lung Surgery
Which of the following are correct for herniation via foramen of Morgagni?
1. It occurs posteriorly in chest.
2. Transverse colon is the commonest content.
3. Defect is between sternal and costal attachments.
4. It is a type of congenital hernia.
Select the answer using the code given below.
A patient of road traffic accident presents to the emergency with increasing restlessness and difficulty in breathing. The respiratory rate is $26$ breaths/minute; there are distended neck veins; trachea is deviated to the right side with hyper-resonant note and absence of breath sounds on the left side. Which of the following statements are correct?
1. The most probable clinical diagno- sis is left tension pneumothorax
2. Immediate chest decompression using wide bore cannula in left second intercostal space should be done
3. Immediate chest X-ray should be done to confirm the clinical diagnosis
4. Definitive chest tube insertion in left fifth intercostal space should be done
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A patient of road traffic accident presents to the emergency with increasing restlessness and difficulty in breathing. The respiratory rate is 26 breaths/minute; there are distended neck veins; trachea is deviated to the right side with hyper-resonant note and absence of breath sounds on the left side. Which of the following statements are correct?
1. The most probable clinical diagno-sis is left tension pneumothorax
2. Immediate chest decompression using wide bore cannula in left second intercostal space should be done
3. Immediate chest X-ray should be done to confirm the clinical diagnosis
4. Definitive chest tube insertion in left fifth intercostal space should be done
Select the correct answer using the code given below : - A 50 year old male presented with pain along the left arm and ptosis. His chest X-ray showed soft tissue opacity at the apex of the left lung along with the erosion of the adjacent rib. The probable diagnosis is:
- Which of the following are the Indications for lung transplantation?
1. Emphysema
2. Primary pulmonary hypertension
3. Obliterative bronchiolitis
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
