Question
The commonly seen depression deformity of the chest wall is known as
The correct answer is
Pectus excavatum
Chest Wall Depression Deformity: Pectus Excavatum
The question asks to identify the medical term for a common depression deformity of the chest wall. This type of deformity involves an inward sinking of the breastbone (sternum) and surrounding ribs.
Identifying Pectus Excavatum
- Pectus excavatum, also known as "hollow chest", is characterized by a depression or caving in of the sternum. This is the condition described as a depression deformity of the chest wall.
Evaluating Other Options
- Pectus carinatum: This is a chest wall deformity where the sternum protrudes outward ("pigeon chest"), not inward.
- Manubrial gladiolar prominence: This term suggests an outward prominence, not a depression, likely in the upper sternum.
- Kyphosis: This refers to an abnormal outward curvature of the spine, leading to a hunched posture, and is not a chest wall deformity itself.
Therefore, Pectus excavatum is the correct term for a depression deformity of the chest wall.
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Important Questions from Chest & Lung Surgery
- Left Internal Mammary Artery (LIMA) has become the conduit of choice for Left Anterior Descending (LAD) artery during coronary artery bypass grafting because:
- A 50-year old male with significant smoking history presented in the surgical emergency with sudden severe breathlessness. Chest X-ray shows right sided Pneumothorax. The appropriate management requires:
- During subclavian vein puncture in a surgical ward suddenly a patient developed severe breathlessness. On auscultation breath sound was absent and the ipsilateral chest was tympanitic on percussion. The probable diagnosis is:
- A 50 year old male presented with pain along the left arm and ptosis. His chest X-ray showed soft tissue opacity at the apex of the left lung along with the erosion of the adjacent rib. The probable diagnosis is:
- Which of the following are the Indications for lung transplantation?
1. Emphysema
2. Primary pulmonary hypertension
3. Obliterative bronchiolitis
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
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