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Question

The blades of a windmill rotate because of which of the following?

The correct answer is
Wind's kinetic energy

Windmill Rotation Energy Source

Windmills rotate because they capture the energy of moving air.

Moving air, like the wind, possesses kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion.

The large blades of a windmill are designed to catch the wind. As the wind flows past the blades, it exerts a force, transferring its kinetic energy to the blades and causing them to spin.

Energy Options Analysis

  • Wind's kinetic energy: This is the correct source. The motion of the wind directly drives the windmill's rotation.
  • Elastic energy: This is stored energy, not the energy source for wind's motion.
  • Sound energy: This is energy from vibrations, unrelated to the force that spins windmill blades.
  • Light energy: This is energy from sunlight and does not directly cause the wind to spin the blades.

Therefore, the rotation of windmill blades is primarily due to the wind's kinetic energy.

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Important Questions from Kinetic Energy

  1. An object of mass 2000 g possesses 100 J kinetic energy. The object must be moving with a speed of

  2. A swimmer can achieve a speed of $4$ km/h in still water. If the river current flows at $2$ km/h, and the swimmer aims to cross the river landing directly opposite their starting point, what is the magnitude of the swimmer's effective velocity perpendicular to the river flow?
  3. The kinetic energy of the particles of ______ is maximum.

  4. An object of mass 10 kg is moving with a uniform velocity of 2 m/s. What will be the kinetic energy of the object?

  5. A speeding bullet or a running person are examples of system having ________ energy.

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