(i) Concepts
(ii) Propositions
(iii) Images
(iv) Intelligence
Choose the correct answer from the code given below :
The question asks to identify the fundamental components that constitute thought. Analyzing the options, we need to determine which of the listed items are considered basic elements of thinking.
The core components typically identified as basic elements of thought are:
While intelligence is crucial for cognitive functioning and the effective use of thought elements, it is generally considered a broader capacity or ability rather than a basic element *of* thought itself. Intelligence involves reasoning, problem-solving, learning, and adapting, utilizing concepts, propositions, and images.
Based on the typical understanding in cognitive psychology and philosophy, concepts, propositions, and images are considered the primary building blocks of thought. Intelligence is the faculty that employs these elements.
Therefore, the correct combination is (i) Concepts, (ii) Propositions, and (iii) Images.
This corresponds to Option 4.
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
| List - I (Concept) | List - II (Description) |
| (a) Physiological Psychology | (i) Studies the psychological effects of brain damage in human patients. |
| (b) Neuropsychology | (ii) Studies the neural mechanisms of behaviour by manipulating the nervous systems of non-human animals in controlled experiments. |
| (c) Psychophysiology | (iii) Studies the relation between physiological activity and psychological processes in human subjects by non-invasive physiological recording. |
| (d) Cognitive Neuroscience | (iv) Studies the neural mechanisms of human cognition, mainly by using functional brain imaging techniques. |
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