The problem asks for the price of the costliest item given the average price of three items and the ratio of their prices.
The average price of the three furniture items is given as ₹16875.
The formula for the average price is:
Average Price = Total Price / Number of Items
Therefore, the total price of the three items is:
Total Price = Average Price \times Number of Items
Total Price = ₹16875 \times 3 = ₹50625
The prices of the three items are in the ratio 3:5:7.
The sum of the ratio parts is:
Total Ratio Parts = 3 + 5 + 7 = 15
The costliest item corresponds to the largest part of the ratio, which is 7.
First, find the value of one ratio part:
Value of 1 Ratio Part = Total Price / Total Ratio Parts
Value of 1 Ratio Part = ₹50625 / 15 = ₹3375
Now, calculate the price of the costliest item (the one with ratio part 7):
Price of Costliest Item = Value of 1 Ratio Part \times Costliest Ratio Part
Price of Costliest Item = ₹3375 \times 7 = ₹23625
Thus, the price of the costliest item is ₹23625.
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