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Question

The average price of three items of furniture is ₹16875. If their prices are in the ratio 3:5:7, the price of the costliest item (in ₹) is

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
23625

Calculating Furniture Price using Average and Ratio

The problem asks for the price of the costliest item given the average price of three items and the ratio of their prices.

Average Price Calculation

The average price of the three furniture items is given as ₹16875.

The formula for the average price is:

Average Price = Total Price / Number of Items

Therefore, the total price of the three items is:

Total Price = Average Price \times Number of Items

Total Price = ₹16875 \times 3 = ₹50625

Ratio Analysis

The prices of the three items are in the ratio 3:5:7.

The sum of the ratio parts is:

Total Ratio Parts = 3 + 5 + 7 = 15

Finding the Costliest Item Price

The costliest item corresponds to the largest part of the ratio, which is 7.

First, find the value of one ratio part:

Value of 1 Ratio Part = Total Price / Total Ratio Parts

Value of 1 Ratio Part = ₹50625 / 15 = ₹3375

Now, calculate the price of the costliest item (the one with ratio part 7):

Price of Costliest Item = Value of 1 Ratio Part \times Costliest Ratio Part

Price of Costliest Item = ₹3375 \times 7 = ₹23625

Thus, the price of the costliest item is ₹23625.

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Important Questions from Average

  1. The average of 28 numbers is 77. The average of first 14 numbers is 74 and the average of last 15 numbers is 84. If the 14 th number is excluded, then what is the average of remaining numbers? (correct to one decimal places)

  2. 24 students collected money for donation. The average contribution was Rs. 50. Later on, their teacher also contributed some money. Now the average contribution is Rs. 56. The teacher’s contribution is:

  3. Out of 6 numbers, the sum of the first 5 numbers is 7 times the 6 th number. If their average is 136, then the 6 th number is:

  4. The average of five numbers is 30. If one number is excluded, then average becomes 31. What is the excluded number?

  5. The average weight of 49 students in a class is 39 kg. Seven of them whose average weight is 40 kg leave the class and other seven students whose average weight is 54 kg join the class. What is the new average weight (in kg) of the class?

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