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The accuracy of the measurement provided by an instrument is determined by comparing the reading on the device with a standard measure. This procedure is known as establishment of :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Criterion Validity

Understanding Criterion Validity in Measurement

The accuracy of an instrument's measurement is validated by comparing its output against a recognized, established standard or outcome. This process confirms how well the instrument's scores correspond with other measures.

Analyzing Measurement Validation Methods

Different types of validity address various aspects of measurement quality:

  • Construct Validity: Assesses if the instrument measures the theoretical concept it's designed to measure.
  • Content Validity: Evaluates whether the instrument's content adequately represents all facets of the construct being measured.
  • Criterion Validity: Determines the extent to which an instrument's results correlate with an external criterion or benchmark. This directly involves comparing the instrument's readings to a standard measure.
  • External Validity: Refers to the generalizability of the findings from a study to other populations, settings, or times.

The question specifically describes comparing an instrument's reading with a standard measure to determine its accuracy. This aligns precisely with the definition of Criterion Validity.

Therefore, the procedure is known as the establishment of Criterion Validity.

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