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Question

Ten resistors each of 10 Ω are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance is

The correct answer is

1 Ω

Calculating Equivalent Resistance for Parallel Resistors

To find the equivalent resistance ($R_{eq}$) when resistors are connected in parallel, we use a specific formula. The formula states that the reciprocal of the equivalent resistance is the sum of the reciprocals of all the individual resistances connected in the circuit.

The general formula for parallel resistors is:

$$ \frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3} + ... + \frac{1}{R_n} $$

In this problem, we have 10 resistors (so $n=10$). Each resistor has a resistance value of 10 Ω (meaning $R_1 = R_2 = ... = R_{10} = 10 \, \Omega$).

Since all the individual resistances are the same, we can simplify the formula. We are adding $\frac{1}{10 \, \Omega}$ ten times:

$$ \frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{10 \, \Omega} + \frac{1}{10 \, \Omega} + ... \text{ (10 times)} $$

This can be written as:

$$ \frac{1}{R_{eq}} = 10 \times \frac{1}{10 \, \Omega} $$

$$ \frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{10}{10 \, \Omega} $$

$$ \frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{\Omega} $$

To find the equivalent resistance $R_{eq}$, we take the reciprocal of both sides:

$$ R_{eq} = \frac{1 \, \Omega}{1} $$

$$ R_{eq} = 1 \, \Omega $$

Thus, the equivalent resistance when ten 10 Ω resistors are connected in parallel is 1 Ω.

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Important Questions from Resistors

  1. Given the relationship $R = \rho \frac{L}{A}$, where $R$ represents electrical resistance, $L$ is the length of the material, and $A$ is its uniform cross-sectional area, what is the standard International System of Units (SI) unit for specific resistance ($\rho$)?
    Assume $R$ is measured in Ohms ($\Omega$), $L$ in meters ($m$), and $A$ in square meters ($m^2$).
  2. A wire of resistance R is connected to an EMF source E. The charge flowing through the resistor is time dependent as Q = at - bt2. The heat dissipated in the wire is:

  3. What is varistor?

  4. A voltage of 100 V is applied to a circuit of resistance of 20 Ohms, the Power dissipated by the resistance will be

  5. The resistance value of a carbon resistor having red, violet, orange and gold colour band is

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