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Question

Ten friends planned to share equally the cost of buying a gift for their teacher. When two of them decided not to contribute, each of the other friends had to pay Rs 150 more. The cost of the gift was Rs _____________.

The correct answer is
6000

Gift Cost Calculation Using Algebra

This problem involves calculating the total cost of a gift based on a shared contribution that changes when some contributors withdraw.

Initial Situation Analysis

Ten friends initially planned to share the cost of a gift equally. Let the total cost of the gift be denoted by $C$.

The initial number of friends is 10.

The share per friend initially would be: $ \text{Initial Share} = \frac{C}{10} $

Revised Contribution Scenario

Two friends decided not to contribute. This leaves $10 - 2 = 8$ friends to share the cost.

The new share per contributing friend is: $ \text{New Share} = \frac{C}{8} $

Calculating the Extra Cost

Each of the remaining friends had to pay Rs 150 more than their initial planned share. This gives us the equation:

$ \text{New Share} - \text{Initial Share} = 150 $

Substituting the expressions for the shares:

$ \frac{C}{8} - \frac{C}{10} = 150 $

Solving for the Gift Cost

To solve for $C$, we first find a common denominator for 8 and 10, which is 40.

  1. Rewrite the fractions with the common denominator: $ \frac{5C}{40} - \frac{4C}{40} = 150 $
  2. Combine the fractions: $ \frac{5C - 4C}{40} = 150 $ $ \frac{C}{40} = 150 $
  3. Isolate $C$ by multiplying both sides by 40: $ C = 150 \times 40 $ $ C = 6000 $

Therefore, the total cost of the gift was Rs 6000.

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