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Question

Statements: 

All huts are mansions. 

All mansions are temples. 

Conclusions : 

(I) Some temples are huts. 

(II) Some temples are mansions.

The correct answer is
Both conclusions (I) and (II) are true.

Syllogism Analysis: Hut, Mansion, Temple Relationships

Statement Breakdown

We are given two premises:

  • Premise 1: All huts are mansions.
  • Premise 2: All mansions are temples.

From these premises, we can logically deduce a transitive relationship: If all huts are mansions, and all mansions are temples, then it must follow that All huts are temples.

Evaluating Conclusions

Now, let's assess the validity of each conclusion based on the premises and the deduced relationship:

  • Conclusion (I): Some temples are huts.

    Since we've established that 'All huts are temples', this means the category 'huts' is entirely contained within the category 'temples'. Therefore, it is necessarily true that at least some temples are huts. Conclusion (I) is valid.

  • Conclusion (II): Some temples are mansions.

    Premise 2 directly states 'All mansions are temples'. This implies that the category 'mansions' is entirely contained within the category 'temples'. Consequently, some temples must be mansions. Conclusion (II) is valid.

Final Verdict

Both Conclusion (I) and Conclusion (II) are logically sound deductions from the given statements.

Result: Both conclusions (I) and (II) are true.

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Important Questions from Syllogism

  1. Six statements, S1 to S6, are given. 

    S1: All GATE candidates are engineers. 

    S2: Some GATE candidates are CAT candidates. 

    S3: All GRE candidates are GATE candidates. 

    S4: All engineers are GRE candidates. 

    S5: Some CAT candidates are GRE candidates. 

    S6: Some CAT candidates are engineers. 

    Based on S1-S6, following options provide a set of three statements, followed by a fourth statement. Identify the option(s) where the fourth statement can be necessarily inferred from the set of three statements.

  2. Statements : 

    All pens are pencils. 

    No pencil is cap. 

    Conclusions: 

    (I) All caps are pencils. 

    (II) No pen is a cap.

  3. Given below are two statements 1 and 2, and two conclusions I and II. 

    Statement 1: All entrepreneurs are wealthy. 

    Statement 2: All wealthy are risk seekers. 

    Conclusion I: All risk seekers are wealthy. 

    Conclusion II: Only some entrepreneurs are risk seekers. 

    Based on the above statements and conclusions, which one of the following options is CORRECT?

  4. Statements:
    1. All heroes are winners.
    2. All winners are lucky people.
    Inferences:
    I. All lucky people are heroes.
    II. Some lucky people are heroes.
    III. Some winners are heroes.
    Which of the above inferences can be logically deduced from statements 1 and 2? 

  5. Human beings are one among many creatures that inhabit an imagined world. In this imagined world, some creatures are cruel. If in this imagined world, it is given that the statement “Some human beings are not cruel creatures” is FALSE, then which of the following set of statement(s) can be logically inferred with certainty? 
    (i) All human beings are cruel creatures.
    (ii) Some human beings are cruel creatures.
    (iii) Some creatures that are cruel are human beings.
    (iv) No human beings are cruel creatures.

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