Sher Shah Administration: Understanding Shiqqs
Sher Shah Sur, the founder of the Sur Empire, organized his vast territory using specific administrative divisions to ensure efficient governance.
- The empire was divided into large administrative units known as shiqqs.
- These shiqqs were further subdivided into smaller units for revenue collection and local administration.
Mughal Administrative Divisions
The Mughal Empire, which succeeded the Sur Empire, also had a hierarchical administrative structure.
- The empire was divided into provinces called Subas.
- Each Suba was further divided into districts known as Sarkars.
- The Sarkars were composed of smaller units called Parganas.
Equivalence of Shiqq and Sarkar
When comparing the administrative structures of the Sur and Mughal periods, a direct equivalence can be drawn:
- Sher Shah's shiqq corresponds to the Mughal Sarkar.
- Both represented a major administrative district level below the provincial tier in their respective empires.
Therefore, the administrative division under the Mughals equivalent to Sher Shah's shiqq was the Sarkar.
Correct Answer: Option B - Sarkar
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Important Questions from Medieval History
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:
List-I
(System / Category)
List-II
(Description)
A. Upari 1. Peasants directly responsible for the payment of revenue B. Pattadar 2. Category of tenancy tenure held under the Marathas C. Mirasidar 3. Gifts of land or land revenue D. Inam lands 4. Co-parcenary title holder and designated revenue payer in southern India Name the calligrapher in Akbar’s court who was honoured with the title “Zarrin Kalam” or Golden Pen.
Which one of the following statements about Fatehpur Sikri is NOT correct?
Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?
Bhakti Saint
Philosophy
(a)
Shankara
:
Avadhuta
(b)
Ramananda
:
Kevala Advaita
(c)
Ramanuja
:
Vishishtadvaita
(d)
Chaitanya
:
Advaita
Consider the following statements related to the Virashaiva tradition in Karnataka:
1) The Virashaiva movement was led by a Brahmana named Basavanna, a minister in the court of the Kalachuri ruler in the twelfth century.
2) The Virashaivas encouraged practices, approved by the Dharmashastras, like post-puberty marriages and remarriage of widows.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
