Understanding the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) Act, 2010, was established to provide for the establishment of a National Green Tribunal for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to the protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources, including enforcement of any legal right relating to the environment.
Schedule I of the NGT Act, 2010
Schedule I of the Act lists the specific principal legislations under which claims, relief, and compensation arising out of the environment are handled. The NGT has jurisdiction over matters arising from the enactment of these specified laws. The original Schedule I included seven key environmental legislations.
Legislations Typically Included in Schedule I
The primary legislations included under Schedule I of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, are:
- The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
- The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977
- The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
- The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
- The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
- The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
- The Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Identifying the Excluded Act
The question asks to identify which of the given options is NOT included in Schedule I of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. Let's examine the options provided:
- The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980: This Act is included in Schedule I.
- The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986: This Act is also included in Schedule I.
- The Biological Diversity Act, 2002: This Act is listed under Schedule I.
- The Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006: This legislation, commonly known as the Forest Rights Act, 2006, deals with the rights of forest-dwelling communities but is not explicitly listed in Schedule I of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
Conclusion on NGT Act Schedule I Inclusion
Based on the legislations specified in Schedule I of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, The Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 is the act that is not included.
Important Questions from Environmental law
- Which of the following judicial principle has often been involved by Indian courts to uphold environmental clearance requirements under EIA?
- The Principle of Absolute Liability, evolved in Indian environmental jurisprudence, is primarily associated with which of the following landmark case?
- In which of the following case, the Supreme Court of India gave a split verdict on 23rd July, 2024 in a matter involving health, environment and intergenerational equity?
- Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I Judicial Decisions LIST-II Issue A. State of Gujarat v/s Reliance Industries Ltd & Ors. I. Management of sewage treatment plants B. Municipal Corporation Ghaziabad v/s Central Pollution Control Board II. Climate Change C. Hanuman Laxman Aroskar v/s U.O.I III. Environmental Clearance for large infrastructure project D. Riddhima Pandey v/s U.O.I IV. Green cess
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - National Green Tribunal Act come into force on which date?
