Judicial Decisions Matching Explained

This question requires matching specific landmark judicial decisions from LIST-I with the environmental issues they primarily addressed from LIST-II. Understanding these cases is crucial for comprehending Indian environmental jurisprudence and its evolution.

State of Gujarat v/s Reliance Industries Ltd & Ors. (A) - Green Cess (IV)

The case involving State of Gujarat v/s Reliance Industries Ltd & Ors. is notably associated with environmental levies and industrial compliance. Specifically, it addressed issues related to environmental compensation or 'green cess' imposed on industries to fund environmental protection measures and remediation efforts. This aligns directly with issue IV. Green cess, reflecting the financial mechanisms for environmental upkeep.

Municipal Corporation Ghaziabad v/s Central Pollution Control Board (B) - Sewage Treatment Plants (I)

In the case of Municipal Corporation Ghaziabad v/s Central Pollution Control Board, the primary focus was on the responsibilities of local governing bodies in environmental management and infrastructure development. A key issue highlighted was the proper functioning and management of sewage treatment plants (STPs) to effectively control water pollution caused by untreated urban waste. This corresponds directly to issue I. Management of sewage treatment plants.

Hanuman Laxman Aroskar v/s U.O.I (C) - Environmental Clearance (III)

The judgment in Hanuman Laxman Aroskar v/s U.O.I is significant concerning large-scale development projects and their ecological impacts. The Supreme Court emphasized the critical importance of the environmental clearance process for major infrastructure projects, ensuring that potential ecological consequences are thoroughly assessed and addressed before implementation. Therefore, it matches with issue III. Environmental Clearance for large infrastructure project.

Riddhima Pandey v/s U.O.I (D) - Climate Change (II)

The case of Riddhima Pandey v/s U.O.I represents a notable instance of climate change litigation within India. Filed by a minor petitioner, the case brought significant attention to the government's duty to take robust climate action, highlighting the severe impact of climate change on future generations and the fundamental rights of citizens. This matches directly with issue II. Climate Change.

Environmental Law Matches Summary

Based on the detailed analysis of each case and its corresponding environmental issue, the determined matches are:

• A matches with IV
• B matches with I
• C matches with III
• D matches with II

This consolidated set of matches, A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II, accurately represents the correct pairing of these judicial decisions with their respective environmental issues.