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Question

Seven boxes, A, B, C, D, E, F and G, are kept one over the other but not necessarily in the same order. Only two boxes are kept below E. Only one box is kept above D. Only one box is kept between D and B. G is kept immediately above C. F is kept at some place below A. How many boxes are kept below A?

The correct answer is
6

Solving the Box Arrangement Logic Puzzle

This problem involves arranging seven boxes (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) in a vertical stack based on several conditions. We need to determine the final arrangement to find out how many boxes are placed below box A.

Analyzing the Constraints

Let's break down the given conditions and apply them step-by-step to figure out the stack arrangement:

  • There are a total of 7 boxes.
  • Condition 1: Only two boxes are kept below E. This places E at the 3rd position from the bottom.
  • Condition 2: Only one box is kept above D. This means D must be at the 6th position from the bottom (the second position from the top).
  • Condition 3: Only one box is kept between D and B. Since D is at position 6, B must be at position 4 (with position 5 between them).
  • Condition 4: G is kept immediately above C. This forms a block 'GC'.
  • Condition 5: F is kept at some place below A. This means A is somewhere above F.

Step-by-Step Arrangement

We can represent the stack with 7 positions, numbered 1 (bottom) to 7 (top).

Step 1: Place E and D

Using Condition 1, E is at position 3. Using Condition 2, D is at position 6.

Current Stack:

7: Empty
6: D
5: Empty
4: Empty
3: E
2: Empty
1: Empty

Step 2: Place B

Using Condition 3, there's one box between D (position 6) and B. This means B must be at position 4.

Current Stack:

7: Empty
6: D
5: Empty
4: B
3: E
2: Empty
1: Empty

Step 3: Place the GC Block

Using Condition 4, G is immediately above C. The only remaining adjacent empty slots are positions 1 and 2. Therefore, C is at position 1 and G is at position 2.

Current Stack:

6: 5: 4: 3: 2: 1:
7: Empty
D
Empty
B
E
G
C

Step 4: Place A and F

The remaining boxes are A and F. The remaining positions are 5 and 7.

Using Condition 5, F must be below A. So, A must be placed at the higher available position (7) and F at the lower available position (5).

Final Stack Arrangement:

7: A
6: D
5: F
4: B
3: E
2: G
1: C

Determining the Number of Boxes Below A

From the final arrangement, we can see that box A is at the topmost position (position 7).

The boxes positioned below A are D, F, B, E, G, and C.

Counting these boxes, we find there are 6 boxes below A.

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Important Questions from Ordering and Ranking (Notes)

  1. The sixth largest three-digit odd number among those with all digits distinct is
  2. A transformation experiment is performed with two Pneumococcal strains. One strain is resistant to four drugs - A, B, C, and D, whereas the other is sensitive to all the drugs. Both strains are mixed and the mixture is plated on media containing various combinations of the drugs. The colonies obtained on these plates are given below:
    Drugs added No. of colonies Drugs added No. of colonies
    A 1156 CD 786
    B 1148 ABC 30
    C 1161 ABD 42
    D 1139 ACD 630
    AB 46 BCD 36
    AC 640 ABCD 30
    AD 942
    BC 51

    Based on the above results, which one of the below options represents the most likely order of the drug-resistance genes?
  3. There are five boys P, Q, R, S and T sitting in a row facing North such that P is right of Q and T is left of R and right of P. Q is right of S. Which boy is in the middle of the row?
  4. Each of P, Q, R, S, T, U and V has an exam on a different day of a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week. Q has an exam on Thursday and U has an exam on Saturday. T has an exam immediately before S. P has an exam on one of the days after V. R has an exam immediately after S. How many people have exams between R and P?

  5. Among five people of different ages, P is older than R. L is younger than M. R is older than Y. M is younger than Y. Who is the youngest?
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