Selecting the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must NOT be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) Milk : Curd :: Grape : ?
Wine
This question asks us to find a word that has the same relationship with 'Grape' as 'Curd' has with 'Milk'. This type of problem is known as an analogy, where we identify the relationship between the first pair of words and apply the same relationship to the third word to find the fourth.
Understanding the Milk and Curd Relationship
Let's first analyse the relationship between 'Milk' and 'Curd'.
- Milk is a liquid food produced by mammals.
- Curd (or yogurt) is a dairy product obtained by coagulating milk.
- The relationship is that Curd is a product made or derived from Milk.
So, the pattern is: Source : Product derived from Source.
Applying the Analogy to Grape
Now we need to apply the same "Source : Product derived from Source" relationship to the word 'Grape'. Grape is the source.
We need to find a product that is made or derived from Grapes.
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the given options and see which one fits the relationship:
- Fruit: A grape is a type of fruit. This describes what a grape is, not a product made from it. So, this option does not fit the analogy.
- Sour: Grapes can taste sour, but 'sour' is a characteristic or taste, not a product made from grapes. So, this option does not fit the analogy.
- Green: Grapes can be green in colour, but 'green' is a characteristic, not a product made from grapes. So, this option does not fit the analogy.
- Wine: Wine is an alcoholic beverage typically made from fermented grapes. Wine is a product directly derived from grapes. This fits the analogy pattern: Grape (Source) : Wine (Product derived from Source).
Based on the analysis of the relationship between 'Milk' and 'Curd' and evaluating the options for 'Grape', 'Wine' is the word that completes the analogy.
Final Analogy Completion
The completed analogy is:
Milk : Curd :: Grape : Wine
The relationship is consistent: Curd is made from Milk, and Wine is made from Grapes.
Revision Table: Analogy Concepts
| Concept | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification. In word analogies, it involves finding pairs of words that have a similar relationship. | Finger : Hand :: Toe : Foot |
| Types of Analogies | There are many types based on relationships like part-whole, source-product, cause-effect, synonym, antonym, etc. | Source-Product (Milk : Curd), Part-Whole (Finger : Hand) |
| Solving Analogies | Identify the relationship between the first pair of words. Apply the same relationship to the third word to find the fourth. | Determine how Milk relates to Curd, then find what relates to Grape in the same way. |
Additional Information on Relationships in Word Analogies
Word analogies test your ability to recognize relationships between concepts. Understanding common types of relationships can help solve these questions effectively. Some frequent relationships include:
- Synonym Relationship: Words that mean the same or are similar (e.g., Happy : Joyful).
- Antonym Relationship: Words that mean the opposite (e.g., Hot : Cold).
- Part-to-Whole Relationship: One word is a part of the other (e.g., Finger : Hand).
- Whole-to-Part Relationship: The reverse of part-to-whole (e.g., Hand : Finger).
- Cause-and-Effect Relationship: One word describes the cause, the other the effect (e.g., Rain : Flood).
- Worker and Tool Relationship: A person and the tool they use (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer).
- Action and Object Relationship: A verb and the noun it acts upon (e.g., Read : Book).
- Product and Raw Material Relationship: A finished product and what it's made from (similar to Source-Product) (e.g., Sweater : Wool).
- Location Relationship: One word is found in the other (e.g., Fish : Ocean).
- Degree Relationship: Words represent different levels of intensity (e.g., Warm : Hot).
In this specific analogy, 'Milk : Curd', the relationship is Product and Raw Material, or Source and Product. Curd is produced from Milk. Similarly, Wine is produced from Grapes.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
