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Question

Select the word that is similar in meaning (SYNONYM) to the word given below

Craven

The correct answer is Cowardly

Finding the Synonym for Craven

The question asks us to find the word that is similar in meaning, or is a synonym, to the word "Craven". To do this, we need to understand the meaning of "Craven" and compare it with the meanings of the given options.

Defining the Word Craven

The word "Craven" is primarily used as an adjective. It describes someone who is lacking in courage or is cowardly. A craven person is fearful and timid, especially in situations where bravery is expected or needed.

Let's look at the meaning of the options provided:

  • Bold: This word means fearless and daring; ready to take risks. It is the opposite of being fearful.
  • Unabashed: This word means not embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed. It relates to confidence or lack of shyness, not directly to courage or fear.
  • Cowardly: This word describes someone who is lacking courage; easily frightened. This meaning is very similar to the meaning of "Craven".
  • Gallant: This word describes someone who is brave or heroic. It can also describe someone chivalrous, especially towards women. Like "Bold", this word relates to courage or bravery, often in a heroic sense.

Comparing Craven with the Options

Now we compare the definition of "Craven" (lacking courage, cowardly) with the definitions of the options:

  • Craven vs. Bold: Bold means having courage. This is the opposite of Craven.
  • Craven vs. Unabashed: Unabashed relates to lack of shame or embarrassment, not specifically lack of courage.
  • Craven vs. Cowardly: Cowardly means lacking courage, easily frightened. This matches the meaning of Craven very closely.
  • Craven vs. Gallant: Gallant means brave or heroic. This is the opposite of Craven.

Based on the comparison, the word that is most similar in meaning to "Craven" is "Cowardly". Both words describe a lack of courage or being easily frightened.

Summary of Word Meanings

Word Meaning Relationship to Craven
Craven Lacking courage; cowardly. (Word itself)
Bold Fearless and daring. Opposite
Unabashed Not embarrassed or ashamed. Unrelated to courage/fear
Cowardly Lacking courage; easily frightened. Synonym
Gallant Brave or heroic. Opposite

Therefore, the synonym for Craven among the given options is Cowardly.

Revision Table: Vocabulary Building

Word Part of Speech Definition Example Sentence
Craven Adjective Lacking courage; cowardly. He showed a craven attitude and refused to help.
Bold Adjective Fearless and daring. She made a bold decision to quit her job and travel.
Unabashed Adjective Not embarrassed or ashamed. He sang loudly with unabashed enthusiasm.
Cowardly Adjective Lacking courage. Running away was a cowardly act.
Gallant Adjective Brave or heroic. The gallant knight saved the princess.

Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and improving language skills. A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

  • Synonyms: Help to vary language and express subtle differences in meaning. For example, synonyms for "happy" include "joyful," "glad," "cheerful."
  • Antonyms: Help to show contrast or opposition. For example, antonyms for "hot" include "cold," "freezing," "cool."

In this question, "Cowardly" is a synonym for "Craven," while "Bold" and "Gallant" are antonyms.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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