Select the synonym of the given word. HARDSHIP
misery
Finding the Synonym for HARDSHIP
Understanding synonyms is key to improving vocabulary and comprehension. A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. We are looking for the synonym of the word HARDSHIP from the given options.
What does HARDSHIP mean?
The word HARDSHIP refers to severe suffering or deprivation. It implies difficult conditions or circumstances that cause suffering or difficulty.
- Examples of HARDSHIP include lack of food, shelter, or money; difficult living conditions; or enduring physical or emotional suffering.
Analysing the Options
Let's examine each option to see which word is closest in meaning to HARDSHIP.
- mystery: This word refers to something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain. It's about the unknown or puzzling, not suffering or difficulty.
- misery: This word means a state or feeling of great distress or discomfort, either physical or mental. It strongly relates to suffering and unhappiness.
- difficult: This is an adjective describing something that is hard to do, achieve, or understand. While HARDSHIP involves difficulty, 'difficult' is a broader term and doesn't specifically capture the suffering or deprivation aspect of HARDSHIP as a noun.
- privacy: This word refers to a state in which one is not observed or disturbed by other people. It's about being alone or keeping things secret, completely unrelated to suffering or difficulty.
Comparing Meanings: HARDSHIP vs. Options
Let's compare the meanings directly:
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to HARDSHIP |
|---|---|---|
| HARDSHIP | Severe suffering or deprivation; difficult conditions. | Target word. |
| mystery | Something unknown or puzzling. | Not related. |
| misery | Great distress or discomfort; suffering. | Closely related; describes the suffering aspect of HARDSHIP. |
| difficult | Hard to do or understand. | Related to the conditions of HARDSHIP, but not the suffering itself. |
| privacy | Being undisturbed or alone. | Not related. |
Based on the comparison, the word that is closest in meaning to HARDSHIP, particularly focusing on the suffering and distress caused by difficult conditions, is misery.
Conclusion on Finding the Synonym
The term HARDSHIP denotes suffering arising from challenging circumstances. Among the given options, misery most accurately reflects a state of severe suffering or distress, making it the most fitting synonym for HARDSHIP.
Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms
| Word | Meaning | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
| HARDSHIP | Severe suffering or deprivation; difficult conditions. | They endured many hardships during the journey. |
| misery | Great distress or discomfort; intense unhappiness. | The refugees were living in utter misery. |
| difficult | Needing much effort or skill to do or understand. | It was a very difficult decision to make. |
| mystery | Something that is difficult or impossible to understand. | The cause of the accident remains a mystery. |
| privacy | A state in which one is not observed or disturbed. | Everyone deserves some degree of privacy. |
Additional Information on Vocabulary Building
Building a strong vocabulary is essential for excelling in language-based tests. Here are some tips:
- Learn words in context: Don't just memorize definitions. See how words are used in sentences.
- Use flashcards: Write the word on one side and the definition/synonym on the other.
- Read widely: Encountering new words in books, articles, and other texts helps you understand their nuances.
- Use new words: Try to incorporate new words into your writing and speaking.
- Study word families: Learning root words, prefixes, and suffixes can help you understand many related words. For example, 'misery' comes from 'miser', related to wretchedness.
- Practice with synonyms and antonyms: Understanding words with similar and opposite meanings deepens your understanding.
By consistently practicing these techniques, you can significantly improve your vocabulary and ability to find synonyms for words like HARDSHIP.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
