Solving the Cause and Effect Analogy: Crime and its Result

The question asks us to find the relationship between 'Crime' and the options provided, based on the relationship shown in the first pair: 'Cause : effect'. This is a type of analogy question where we need to identify the relationship in the first pair and apply the same relationship to the second pair to find the missing word.

Understanding the First Pair: Cause and Effect

The relationship between 'Cause' and 'effect' is one where the first word (Cause) leads to or results in the second word (effect). A cause is something that happens, and an effect is the result or consequence of that cause.

Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair: Crime : ?

We need to find what 'Crime' leads to or results in among the given options. We are looking for the consequence or result of committing a crime.

Let's examine the options:

• Punishment: Committing a crime often results in punishment. This is a direct consequence or effect of the crime.
• Criminal: A criminal is a person who commits a crime. The criminal is the agent, not the result, of the crime itself.
• Justice: Justice is a concept or system that is applied in response to crime, but it's not the direct, inevitable *result* of every single crime in the same way an effect follows a cause.
• Unfair: Unfairness is a quality that might be associated with crime, but it is not what crime results in.

Considering the relationship 'Cause : effect', where the second word is the result of the first, 'Punishment' is the most fitting word to complete the analogy 'Crime : ?'. Crime (the cause) leads to Punishment (the effect or consequence).

Conclusion

The analogy works by identifying the cause-and-effect relationship. Crime is the cause, and Punishment is typically the effect or consequence of that crime within a legal or social context. Therefore, the word that completes the analogy is Punishment.