Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary. (Note : the given words may or may not be meaningful words). 1. Judgement 2. Journal 3. Jurisdiction 4. Juice 5. Journey
2, 5, 1, 4, 3
Ordering Words Alphabetically in an English Dictionary
To determine the correct dictionary order of words, we compare them letter by letter starting from the beginning. The word with the letter that appears earlier in the alphabet at the first point of difference comes first.
Let's apply this process to the given words:
- Judgement
- Journal
- Jurisdiction
- Juice
- Journey
Step-by-Step Dictionary Ordering Analysis
All the words begin with the letter 'J'. So, we move to the second letter to compare.
Comparing the second letters:
- Judgement: Ju
- Journal: Jo
- Jurisdiction: Ju
- Juice: Ju
- Journey: Jo
In the alphabet, 'o' comes before 'u'. Therefore, the words starting with 'Jo' will come before the words starting with 'Ju'.
Words starting with 'Jo': Journal (2), Journey (5)
Words starting with 'Ju': Judgement (1), Jurisdiction (3), Juice (4)
Ordering the 'Jo' words:
We compare Journal (2) and Journey (5) letter by letter:
- J (same)
- o (same)
- u (same)
- r (same)
- n (same)
- a (Journal) vs e (Journey): 'a' comes before 'e'
So, Journal (2) comes before Journey (5).
The order of 'Jo' words is: 2, 5.
Ordering the 'Ju' words:
We compare Judgement (1), Jurisdiction (3), and Juice (4) letter by letter. They all start with 'Ju'. We compare the third letter:
- Judgement: Jud
- Jurisdiction: Jur
- Juice: Jui
Comparing the third letters d, r, and i. In the alphabet, 'd' comes first, then 'i', then 'r'.
So, the order based on the third letter is:
- Judgement (d)
- Juice (i)
- Jurisdiction (r)
The order of 'Ju' words is: 1, 4, 3.
Combining the ordered lists:
The 'Jo' words (2, 5) come before the 'Ju' words (1, 4, 3). Combining these two ordered lists gives the final dictionary order.
Final order: 2, 5, 1, 4, 3.
Summary Table of Dictionary Ordering
The table below shows the comparison steps for clarity.
| Word Index | Word | 1st Letter | 2nd Letter | 3rd Letter | Order within group | Final Order |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Journal | J | o | u | 1st ('Jo' group) | 1st |
| 5 | Journey | J | o | u | 2nd ('Jo' group) | 2nd |
| 1 | Judgement | J | u | d | 1st ('Ju' group) | 3rd |
| 4 | Juice | J | u | i | 2nd ('Ju' group) | 4th |
| 3 | Jurisdiction | J | u | r | 3rd ('Ju' group) | 5th |
The correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary is 2, 5, 1, 4, 3.
Revision Table: Key Concepts in Dictionary Ordering
Review the fundamental principles used for arranging words in alphabetical order.
| Concept | Explanation | Application Example |
|---|---|---|
| Letter by Letter Comparison | Start comparing words from the first letter. Move to the next letter if the current letters are the same. | Cat vs Car: Compare 'C', then 'a', then 't' vs 'r'. |
| Alphabetical Sequence | The order is based on the standard sequence of letters from A to Z. | 'a' comes before 'b', 'b' before 'c', and so on. |
| First Point of Difference | The word with the letter that comes earlier in the alphabet at the first position where the words differ determines the order. | Apple vs Apply: 'p' is same, 'p' is same, 'l' is same, 'e' vs 'y'. 'e' comes before 'y'. Apple < Apply. |
| Shorter Word Rule | If one word is a prefix of another, the shorter word comes first (e.g., 'go' before 'going'). This rule applies when one word ends while the other continues with more letters, and the matched part is identical. | Art vs Artist: Art comes before Artist. |
Additional Information: Lexicographical Order and Applications
The process of arranging words in dictionary order is a specific instance of what is known as lexicographical order or lexicographical sorting. This concept is widely used in various fields.
- Computer Science: Strings (sequences of characters) are sorted lexicographically in databases, programming languages, and search algorithms. This is how file explorers sort filenames or contact lists are ordered.
- Mathematics: Lexicographical order can be applied to sequences of numbers or other elements, not just letters. For example, comparing coordinate points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) can be done lexicographically: (x1, y1) < (x2, y2) if x1 < x2, or if x1 = x2 and y1 < y2.
- Linguistics: Dictionary order is fundamental to how dictionaries, indexes, and glossaries are organized, making information retrieval efficient.
Understanding lexicographical order provides a structured way to sort any sequence of comparable elements.
Important Questions from Sequence
Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given the words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary.
1. Photographic
2. Photocopier
3. Photography
4. Photographer
5. Photocopy
Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary.
1. Relatival
2. Relation
3. Related
4. Relative
5. Relatable
Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in a logical and meaningful order.
1. Treatment
2. Recovery
3. Virus
4. Symptoms
5. Infection
Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given course of actions in a logical and meaningful order.
1. Open email account
2. Compose email
3. Start computer
4. Enter email address
5. Write the content
6. Send the mail
Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary
1. Likelihood
2. Likenesses
3. Likewise
4. Likens
5. Likeliest
